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Learn Challenge: Quality Control Probability Analysis | Probability & Statistics
Mathematics for Data Science

bookChallenge: Quality Control Probability Analysis

Task

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You work in quality control at a rod manufacturing plant. Your goal is to analyze the quality of rod batches using probability rules and sample statistics.

Union Rule:

P(AB)=P(A)+P(B)P(AB)P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B)

Conditional Probability:

P(AB)=P(AB)P(B)P(A \mid B) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)}

Sample Statistics:

  • Mean: xˉ=xin\bar{x} = \frac{\sum x_i}{n}
  • Variance: s2=(xixˉ)2ns^2 = \frac{\sum (x_i - \bar{x})^2}{n}
  • Standard Deviation: s=s2s = \sqrt{s^2}

Given Data:

  • Total rods: 100
  • Defective rods: 20
  • Rods longer than 50 cm: 30
  • Defective and long rods: 10
  • Population mean length: 50 cm
  • Population standard deviation: 0.5 cm
  • Sample size: 10 rods

Your task:

  1. Compute the probability that a rod is defective or long (P(DL)P(D \cup L)).
  2. Compute the probability that a rod is defective given it is long (P(DL)P(D \mid L)).
  3. Generate a sample of 10 rod lengths using numpy and compute:
    • Mean.
    • Variance.
    • Standard deviation.

Solution

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Section 5. Chapter 9
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bookChallenge: Quality Control Probability Analysis

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Task

Swipe to start coding

You work in quality control at a rod manufacturing plant. Your goal is to analyze the quality of rod batches using probability rules and sample statistics.

Union Rule:

P(AB)=P(A)+P(B)P(AB)P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B)

Conditional Probability:

P(AB)=P(AB)P(B)P(A \mid B) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)}

Sample Statistics:

  • Mean: xˉ=xin\bar{x} = \frac{\sum x_i}{n}
  • Variance: s2=(xixˉ)2ns^2 = \frac{\sum (x_i - \bar{x})^2}{n}
  • Standard Deviation: s=s2s = \sqrt{s^2}

Given Data:

  • Total rods: 100
  • Defective rods: 20
  • Rods longer than 50 cm: 30
  • Defective and long rods: 10
  • Population mean length: 50 cm
  • Population standard deviation: 0.5 cm
  • Sample size: 10 rods

Your task:

  1. Compute the probability that a rod is defective or long (P(DL)P(D \cup L)).
  2. Compute the probability that a rod is defective given it is long (P(DL)P(D \mid L)).
  3. Generate a sample of 10 rod lengths using numpy and compute:
    • Mean.
    • Variance.
    • Standard deviation.

Solution

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Everything was clear?

How can we improve it?

Thanks for your feedback!

Section 5. Chapter 9
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