Summary  
This chapter explains how to remove entries from a Python dictionary using the del keyword, allowing you to delete individual keys or delete the entire dictionary.

General domain of usage  
Library catalog management

I Python kan du fjerne nøgler fra et dictionary ved hjælp af `del`-nøgleordet. Dette gør det muligt at slette specifikke poster eller endda tømme hele dictionaryen. Lad os undersøge, hvordan dette fungerer ved hjælp af et bibliotekseksempel.

```python
del dict[key] 
```

book = {
    "title": "Pride and Prejudice",
    "author": "Jane Austen",
    "year": 1813,
    "genre": "Romance",
    "copies": 5
}

# Deleting a key value
del book["copies"]

print(book)

### Sletning af hele dictionaryen
Hvis du ønsker at slette hele dictionaryen, kan du gøre dette med `del`. Vær dog opmærksom på, at denne handling fjerner dictionaryen fuldstændigt, og enhver yderligere reference til den vil medføre en fejl.

book = {
    "title": "Pride and Prejudice",
    "author": "Jane Austen",
    "year": 1813,
    "genre": "Romance"
}

# Deleting the entire dictionary
del book
# Attempting to print the dictionary after deletion will cause an error
print(book)  # This line will raise a NameError

import unittest
import importlib

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)

class TestUserCode(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_authors_books_is_declared(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(user_code, 'authors_books'),
            "The `authors_books` dictionary is declared.",
            "Expected `authors_books` to be declared."
        )

    def test_authors_books_is_dict(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            isinstance(user_code.authors_books, dict),
            "The `authors_books` is of type `dict`.",
            "Expected `authors_books` to be of type `dict`."
        )

    def test_jk_rowling_removed(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            'J.K. Rowling' not in user_code.authors_books,
            "The key `J.K. Rowling` is successfully removed from `authors_books`.",
            "Expected `J.K. Rowling` to be removed from `authors_books`."
        )

    def test_other_authors_exist(self):
        import user_code
        expected_authors = {
            'William Shakespeare', 'George Orwell', 'Stephen King', 'Agatha Christie'
        }
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            expected_authors.issubset(set(user_code.authors_books.keys())),
            "Other authors are still present in `authors_books`.",
            "Some expected authors are missing from `authors_books`."
        )

    def test_del_keyword_used(self):
        with open('user_code.py', 'r') as file:
            user_code_source = file.read()
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            "del" in user_code_source,
            "The `del` keyword is used.",
            "Expected the `del` keyword to be used."
        )

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

test_main.py

Udforsk de grundlæggende datastrukturer i programmeringssproget Python, herunder lister, ordbøger, tupler og sæt, og lær hvordan de anvendes effektivt til at løse virkelige programmeringsudfordringer.

Hvad er en liste? En liste er en ordnet samling, der kan ændres. Den tillader også dublerede elementer.

Fjernelse af Ordbogsopslag i Python

Sletning af hele dictionaryen

Løsning

Fjernelse af Ordbogsopslag i Python

Sletning af hele dictionaryen

Løsning