Summary  
Shows how to access tuple elements using zero-based and negative indexing.

General domain of usage  
Data manipulation

Adgang til elementer i et tuple er ligetil og fungerer på samme måde som med lister. Angiv blot indeksnummeret i firkantede parenteser. Bemærk, at indeksering starter ved `0`, ligesom med lister.

movies = ("Inception", "Interstellar", "The Dark Knight", "Tenet", "Dunkirk", "Memento", "Following")

# Accessing the second movie
print(movies[1])

# Accessing the sixth movie
print(movies[5])

Tupler understøtter også negativ indeksering, hvor indekseringen begynder fra slutningen. Det sidste element har således indekset `-1`, næstsidste er `-2` og så videre.

movies = ("Inception", "Interstellar", "The Dark Knight", "Tenet", "Dunkirk", "Memento", "Following")

# Accessing the last movie
print(movies[-1])

# Accessing the fourth movie from the end
print(movies[-4])

I eksemplet ovenfor tilgås det sidste element (indekseret med `-1`) og det fjerde element fra slutningen (indekseret med `-4`).

import unittest
import importlib
import re

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)

class TestUserCode(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_first_movie_is_declared(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(user_code, 'first_movie'),
            "The `first_movie` variable is declared.",
            "Expected `first_movie` to be declared."
        )

    def test_first_movie_is_correct(self):
        import user_code
        expected_value = user_code.space_movies[0]
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            user_code.first_movie == expected_value,
            f"The `first_movie` contains the correct value `{expected_value}`.",
            f"Expected `first_movie` to be `{expected_value}`, but got `{user_code.first_movie}`."
        )

    def test_last_movie_is_declared(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(user_code, 'last_movie'),
            "The `last_movie` variable is declared.",
            "Expected `last_movie` to be declared."
        )

    def test_last_movie_is_correct(self):
        import user_code
        expected_value = user_code.space_movies[-1]
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            user_code.last_movie == expected_value,
            f"The `last_movie` contains the correct value `{expected_value}`.",
            f"Expected `last_movie` to be `{expected_value}`, but got `{user_code.last_movie}`."
        )

    def test_favorite_movies_is_declared(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(user_code, 'favorite_movies'),
            "The `favorite_movies` variable is declared.",
            "Expected `favorite_movies` to be declared."
        )

    def test_favorite_movies_is_list(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            isinstance(user_code.favorite_movies, list),
            "The `favorite_movies` is of type `list`.",
            "Expected `favorite_movies` to be of type `list`."
        )

    def test_favorite_movies_contains_correct_elements(self):
        import user_code
        expected_values = [user_code.first_movie, user_code.last_movie]
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            user_code.favorite_movies == expected_values,
            f"The `favorite_movies` list contains `{expected_values}`.",
            f"Expected `favorite_movies` to be `{expected_values}`, but got `{user_code.favorite_movies}`."
        )

    def test_indexing_used(self):
        with open('user_code.py', 'r') as file:
            user_code_source = file.read()
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            re.search(r'space_movies\s*\[', user_code_source),
            "Indexing is used to retrieve elements.",
            "Expected indexing to be used."
        )

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

test_main.py

Udforsk de grundlæggende datastrukturer i programmeringssproget Python, herunder lister, ordbøger, tupler og sæt, og lær hvordan de anvendes effektivt til at løse virkelige programmeringsudfordringer.

Hvad er en liste? En liste er en ordnet samling, der kan ændres. Den tillader også dublerede elementer.

Adgang til Elementer i en Tuple i Python

Løsning

Adgang til Elementer i en Tuple i Python

Løsning