Summary  
This chapter shows how to delete an entire tuple using the del statement and how to remove specific elements by converting the tuple to a list, removing items, and converting it back to a tuple.

General domain of usage  
Data structure manipulation

Et tuple i Python er uforanderligt, hvilket betyder, at når det først er oprettet, kan du ikke ændre, tilføje eller fjerne dets elementer. Du kan dog slette hele tuplen ved at bruge `del`-sætningen.

movies = ("Inception", "Interstellar", "Tenet", "Dunkirk", "Memento")

# Deleting the tuple
del movies

# Attempting to print the deleted tuple will raise an error
print(movies)

Da tuples er uforanderlige, kan du ikke fjerne elementer direkte fra dem. Du kan dog omgå dette ved at konvertere tuplen til en liste, ændre listen og derefter konvertere den tilbage til en tuple.

Bemærk

movies = ("Inception", "Interstellar", "Tenet", "Dunkirk", "Memento")

# Convert the tuple to a list
movies_list = list(movies)

# Remove specific items
movies_list.remove("Tenet")
movies_list.remove("Dunkirk")

# Convert the list back to a tuple
movies = tuple(movies_list)

print(movies)

import unittest
import importlib
import re

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)

class TestUserCode(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_movie_poster_is_declared(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(user_code, 'movie_poster'),
            "The `movie_poster` variable is declared.",
            "Expected `movie_poster` to be declared."
        )

    def test_movie_poster_is_tuple(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            isinstance(user_code.movie_poster, tuple),
            "The `movie_poster` is of type `tuple`.",
            "Expected `movie_poster` to be of type `tuple`."
        )

    def test_movie_poster_contains_correct_values(self):
        import user_code
        expected_values = ('Finding Nemo', '2001: A Space Odyssey', 'Interstellar', 'Gravity', 'The Martian')
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            set(user_code.movie_poster) == set(expected_values),
            f"The `movie_poster` contains `{expected_values}`.",
            f"Expected `movie_poster` to contain `{expected_values}`, but got `{user_code.movie_poster}`."
        )

    def test_temp_list_deleted(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            not hasattr(user_code, 'temp_list'),
            "The `temp_list` variable was deleted.",
            "Expected `temp_list` to be deleted."
        )

    def test_list_function_used(self):
        with open('user_code.py', 'r') as file:
            user_code_source = file.read()
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            re.search(r'list\s*\(', user_code_source),
            "The `list()` function is used for tuple conversion.",
            "Expected the `list()` function to be used for tuple conversion."
        )

    def test_remove_method_used(self):
        with open('user_code.py', 'r') as file:
            user_code_source = file.read()
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            re.search(r'\.remove\s*\(', user_code_source),
            "The `remove()` method is used to remove elements.",
            "Expected the `remove()` method to be used to remove elements."
        )

    def test_tuple_function_used(self):
        with open('user_code.py', 'r') as file:
            user_code_source = file.read()
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            re.search(r'tuple\s*\(', user_code_source),
            "The `tuple()` function is used for conversion back to a tuple.",
            "Expected the `tuple()` function to be used for conversion back to a tuple."
        )

    def test_del_statement_used(self):
        with open('user_code.py', 'r') as file:
            user_code_source = file.read()
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            re.search(r'del\s+temp_list', user_code_source),
            "The `del` statement is used to delete `temp_list`.",
            "Expected the `del` statement to be used to delete `temp_list`."
        )

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

test_main.py

Udforsk de grundlæggende datastrukturer i programmeringssproget Python, herunder lister, ordbøger, tupler og sæt, og lær hvordan de anvendes effektivt til at løse virkelige programmeringsudfordringer.

Hvad er en liste? En liste er en ordnet samling, der kan ændres. Den tillader også dublerede elementer.

Sletning af Tuples i Python

Fjernelse af elementer

Løsning

Sletning af Tuples i Python

Fjernelse af elementer

Løsning