import unittest

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)

class TestAddUser(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        """Reset users_db before each test"""
        import user_code
        user_code.users_db.clear()

    def test_successful_addition(self):
        """Checks that a new user is added to the database successfully"""
        import user_code
        try:
            result = user_code.add_user("Alice", 30)
            expected_output = "User Alice added successfully!"
            condition = result == expected_output
            failure_message = f"For input `('Alice', 30)`, expected `{expected_output}`, but got `{result}`."
        
        except AttributeError:
            condition = False
            failure_message = "The function `add_user` is not defined."
        
        _dynamic_test(self, condition, "The `add_user` function correctly adds a new user.", failure_message)

    def test_user_count_after_adding(self):
        """Checks that the number of users in the database is correct after adding a new user"""
        import user_code
        try:
            user_code.add_user("Alice", 30)
            condition = len(user_code.users_db) == 1
            failure_message = f"For input `('Alice', 30)`, expected 1 user in the `users_db`, but found {len(user_code.users_db)}."
        
        except AttributeError:
            condition = False
            failure_message = "The function `add_user` is not defined."
        
        _dynamic_test(self, condition, "The number of users in the `users_db` is correct after adding a user.", failure_message)

    def test_add_user_with_default_role_and_status(self):
        """Checks that a new user is added with the default role and status"""
        import user_code
        try:
            user_code.add_user("Alice", 30)
            new_user = user_code.users_db[0]
            condition = (new_user["role"] == "user" and new_user["status"] == "active")
            failure_message = f"For input `('Alice', 30)`, expected user data with default role and status, but got {new_user}."
        
        except AttributeError:
            condition = False
            failure_message = "The function `add_user` is not defined."
        except Exception:
            condition = False
            failure_message = "For input `('Alice', 30)`, expected user data with the default role and status, but the user was not found in `users_db`."
        
        _dynamic_test(self, condition, "The new user is added with default `role` and `status`.", failure_message)

    def test_successful_update(self):
        """Checks that an existing user's data is updated correctly"""
        import user_code
        try:
            user_code.add_user("Alice", 30)
            result = user_code.add_user("Alice", 31, role="admin", status="inactive")
            expected_output = "User Alice updated successfully!"
            condition = result == expected_output and user_code.users_db[0]["age"] == 31 and user_code.users_db[0]["role"] == "admin" and user_code.users_db[0]["status"] == "inactive"
            failure_message = f"For input ('Alice', 30), followed by ('Alice', 31, 'admin', 'inactive'), expected {expected_output} and user data update in users_db, but got {result}."
        
        except AttributeError:
            condition = False
            failure_message = "The function `add_user` is not defined."
        
        _dynamic_test(self, condition, "The `add_user` function correctly updates existing user data.", failure_message)

    def test_user_count_after_update(self):
        """Checks that the number of users in the database remains the same after updating an existing user"""
        import user_code
        try:
            user_code.add_user("Alice", 30)
            user_code.add_user("Alice", 31, role="admin", status="inactive")
            condition = len(user_code.users_db) == 1
            failure_message = f"For input ('Alice', 30), followed by ('Alice', 31, 'admin', 'inactive'), expected users_db to contain exactly 1 user, but found {len(user_code.users_db)}."
        
        except AttributeError:
            condition = False
            failure_message = "The function `add_user` is not defined."
        
        _dynamic_test(self, condition, "The number of users in the `users_db` remains the same after updating a user.", failure_message)
    
    def test_users_db_is_declared(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(user_code, 'users_db'),
            "The `users_db` variable is declared.",
            "Expected `users_db` to be declared."
        )
if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

test_main.py

Opnå en solid forståelse af, hvordan funktioner former Python-programmering. Behersk definition og kald af funktioner, arbejde med argumenter, håndtering af returværdier samt oprettelse af fleksibel og effektiv kode ved brug af rekursion og lambda-udtryk.

Undersøg hvad funktioner er, og hvorfor de er essentielle i Python. Lær at oprette funktioner, definere argumenter, håndtere returværdier og anvende indbyggede funktioner effektivt.

Lær, hvordan positionelle og valgfrie argumenter fungerer i Python. Udarbejd fleksible funktioner, der håndterer forskellige input og øger fleksibiliteten i din kode.

Forstå hvordan man arbejder med vilkårlige og nøgleordsargumenter for at håndtere variable inputstørrelser. Lær hvordan disse teknikker gør dine funktioner mere dynamiske og organiserede.

Opdag, hvordan returværdier repræsenterer en funktions output. Lær at returnere enkelt- eller flere værdier, anvende None samt udforske generatorer for mere avanceret styring af dataflow.

Lås op for avancerede funktionskoncepter med rekursion og lambda-funktioner. Forstå hvordan rekursion løser gentagne problemer, og hvordan lambda-udtryk skaber korte, énliniers funktioner.

Udfordring: Valgfrie Argumenter

Løsning