Summary  
The chapter explains how to use CSS properties to format text—covering line-height, letter-spacing, word-spacing, and text-shadow—to control typographic spacing and visual effects.  

General domain of usage  
Web design/front-end styling

## line-height
`line-height` styrer den lodrette afstand mellem tekstlinjer. Browsere angiver en standardværdi baseret på skrifttypen, men du kan tilpasse den ved hjælp af flere formater:

```css
line-height: multiplier | value in px | value in em | percent 
```
- `multiplier` enheds- og talværdi som `1.5` ganger `font-size`;
- `value in px` specifik højde, f.eks. `24px`;
- `value in em` relativ værdi, svarende til multiplier (`1.4em = font-size × 1.4`);
- `percent` fungerer som multiplier (`120% = font-size × 1.2`).

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <style>
      /* Current focus */
      .lh-multiplier p {
        line-height: 1.6;
      }

      .lh-px p {
        line-height: 28px;
      }

      .lh-em p {
        line-height: 1.8em;
      }

      .lh-percent p {
        line-height: 180%;
      }

      /* Additional styles for better appearance (not the current focus) */
      body {
        font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
        height: 100vh;
        background-color: #f3f3f3;
        margin: 0;
        text-align: center;
      }

      ul {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: space-around;
        list-style: none;
        padding-left: 0;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 20px;
      }

      .container {
        width: 260px;
        border: 1px dashed darksalmon;
        padding: 15px;
        border-radius: 8px;
        background-color: white;
        box-shadow: 2px 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        text-align: left;
      }

      h3 {
        text-align: center;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        font-size: 18px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <ul>
      <li>
        <div class="container lh-multiplier">
          <h3>Multiplikator</h3>
          <p>
            "Succes er ikke nøglen til lykke. Lykke er nøglen til succes. Hvis du elsker det, du laver, vil du få succes." – Albert Schweitzer
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="container lh-px">
          <h3>Pixels</h3>
          <p>
            "Jeg har ikke fejlet. Jeg har bare fundet 10.000 måder, der ikke virker." – Thomas Edison
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="container lh-em">
          <h3>EM</h3>
          <p>
            "Midt i enhver vanskelighed ligger der en mulighed." – Albert Einstein
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="container lh-percent">
          <h3>Procent</h3>
          <p>
            "Gå ikke der, hvor stien fører, men gå derhen, hvor der ikke er nogen sti, og efterlad et spor." – Ralph Waldo Emerson
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </body>
</html>


## letter-spacing
`letter-spacing` angiver den horisontale afstand mellem tegn.

```css
letter-spacing: normal | value in px | value in em
``` 
- `normal`: standardafstand;
- `value in px`: fast ekstra afstand;
- `value in em`: afstand relativ til `font-size`.

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    
    <style>/* Current focus */
.ls-normal .quote {
  letter-spacing: normal;
}

.ls-px .quote {
  letter-spacing: 4px;
}

.ls-em .quote {
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
}

/* Additional styles for better appearance (not the current focus) */
body {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: #f6f6f6;
  margin: 0;
  text-align: center;
}

ul {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  list-style: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
}

.container {
  width: 280px;
  border: 1px dashed darksalmon;
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background-color: white;
  box-shadow: 2px 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

h3 {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.quote {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 500;
}
</style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <ul>
      <li>
        <div class="container ls-normal">
          <h3>Normal</h3>
          <p class="quote">
            "Forandr verden ved at være dig selv." – Amy Poehler
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="container ls-px">
          <h3>4px</h3>
          <p class="quote">
            "Alt, hvad du kan forestille dig, er virkeligt." – Pablo Picasso
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="container ls-em">
          <h3>0.3em</h3>
          <p class="quote">
            "Uanset hvem du er, så vær en god én." – Abraham Lincoln
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </body>
</html>


## word-spacing
`word-spacing` justerer afstanden mellem ord.

```css
word-spacing: value | inherit | normal
```
- `value`: brugerdefineret afstand;
- `inherit`: anvender forælderens afstand;
- `normal`: standardafstand.

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
   <style>/* Current focus */
.ws-normal .quote {
  word-spacing: normal;
}

.ws-custom .quote {
  word-spacing: 12px;
}

.parent {
  word-spacing: 20px;
}

.ws-inherit .quote {
  word-spacing: inherit;
}

/* Additional styles for better appearance (not the current focus) */
body {
  font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: #fafafa;
  margin: 0;
  text-align: center;
}

ul {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  list-style: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
}

.container {
  width: 280px;
  border: 1px dashed darksalmon;
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background-color: white;
  box-shadow: 2px 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

h3 {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.quote {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 500;
}
</style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <ul>
      <li>
        <div class="container ws-normal">
          <h3>Normal</h3>
          <p class="quote">
            Gør noget i dag, som dit fremtidige jeg vil takke dig for.
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="container ws-custom">
          <h3>12px</h3>
          <p class="quote">
            Succes kommer ikke af det, du gør en gang imellem, men af det, du gør
            konsekvent.
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="container ws-inherit">
          <h3>Arv</h3>
          <div class="parent">
            <p class="quote">Store ting kommer aldrig fra komfortzoner.</p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </body>
</html>


## text-shadow
`text-shadow` tilføjer skygger til tekst. Den accepterer fire værdier:

```css
text-shadow: "X set" | "Y set" | "blur radius" | "color"
```
- `X set`: vandret forskydning;
- `Y set`: lodret forskydning;
- `blur radius`: skyggeblødhed (0 = skarp);
- `color`: enhver gyldig farve, standard er nuværende tekstfarve.

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <style>/* Current focus */
.shadow-subtle .quote {
  text-shadow: 1px 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); /* soft dark shadow */
}

.shadow-soft-depth .quote {
  text-shadow: 2px 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); /* deeper, longer shadow */
}

.shadow-strong-contrast .quote {
  text-shadow: 3px 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); /* more aggressive shadow */
}

.shadow-colored .quote {
  text-shadow: 2px 2px 6px rgba(128, 0, 128, 0.5); /* purple glow */
}

/* Additional styles for better appearance (not the current focus) */
body {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  margin: 0;
  text-align: center;
}

ul {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-around;
  list-style: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
}

.container {
  width: 280px;
  border: 1px dashed darksalmon;
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background-color: white;
  box-shadow: 2px 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

h3 {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.quote {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
</style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <ul>
      <li>
        <div class="container shadow-subtle">
          <h3>Diskret glød</h3>
          <p class="quote">Tro på, at du kan, og du er allerede halvvejs.</p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="container shadow-soft-depth">
          <h3>Blød dybde</h3>
          <p class="quote">Mod er ynde under pres.</p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="container shadow-strong-contrast">
          <h3>Stærk kontrast</h3>
          <p class="quote">Forvandl dine sår til visdom.</p>
        </div>
      </li>
      <li>
        <div class="container shadow-colored">
          <h3>Farvet glød</h3>
          <p class="quote">
            Alt, hvad du nogensinde har ønsket dig, er på den anden side af frygt.
          </p>
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </body>
</html>


Ved tekstformatering findes der ingen faste regler for, hvilke værdier der skal anvendes i bestemte situationer. Valget af tekstformateringsegenskaber og værdier afhænger af det enkelte projekts unikke krav og det ønskede designudtryk.

Bemærk

Hvilken CSS-egenskab bruges til at skabe en visuel effekt, der tilføjer en skygge til tekst?

Hvilken CSS-egenskab justerer afstanden mellem ord i en tekst?

Behersk det grundlæggende i CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), sproget til at style og ændre udseendet af websider. Udforsk kernekoncepter som tekstformatering, farver, afstande, box-modellen, Flexbox og dekorative effekter. Opbyg kompetencer til at skabe visuelt tiltalende og velstrukturerede websider. Ideel for begyndere, der ønsker et solidt fundament i CSS.

Lær hvad CSS er, hvordan det forbindes med HTML, og hvordan HTML-elementer styles ved hjælp af selektorer. Udforsk grundlæggende begreber som tekstfarver, brugerhandlings-pseudoklasser og variabler i CSS.

Opdag, hvordan du kan formatere og style tekst på dine websider. Lær at anvende brugerdefinerede skrifttyper og udforsk forskellige skrifttypeegenskaber for at forbedre tekstens udseende.

Lær det grundlæggende om boksmodellen, som definerer layout og afstand for elementer på en webside. Udforsk begreber som boksstørrelse, tilføjelse af afstand til elementer, arbejde med blok- og inline-elementer samt anvendelse af strukturelle og funktionelle pseudoklasser til avanceret styling.

Opdag Flexbox, en effektiv CSS-layoutmetode til at arrangere elementer i rækker og kolonner. Lær at kontrollere retning, justering og afstand af elementer horisontalt og vertikalt samt tilpasse individuelle flex-elementer for præcise layouts.

Lær, hvordan du forbedrer det visuelle udtryk på dine websider med CSS. Udforsk teknikker til anvendelse af baggrundsfarver og -billeder, billedstyling, brug af dekorative pseudo-elementer samt tilføjelse af skygger for at skabe imponerende designs.

Teknikker til Tekstformatering for Læsbarhed

line-height

Output

letter-spacing

Output

word-spacing

Output

text-shadow

Output

1. Hvilken CSS-egenskab bruges til at skabe en visuel effekt, der tilføjer en skygge til tekst?

2. Hvilken CSS-egenskab justerer afstanden mellem ord i en tekst?