
import unittest
import user_code
import ast
import re   
import importlib
import csv
import unittest
import importlib

class TestTask(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_generator_yields_all_lines(self):
        import user_code
        importlib.reload(user_code)
        log_lines = [
            "2024-06-01 12:00:01 INFO User logged in",
            "2024-06-01 12:00:03 ERROR Invalid password attempt",
            "2024-06-01 12:00:05 INFO User logged out",
            "2024-06-01 12:00:07 WARN Disk space low",
            "2024-06-01 12:00:10 INFO User logged in",
        ]
        gen = getattr(user_code, 'read_log_lines', None)
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            callable(gen),
            "read_log_lines is defined as a function",
            "read_log_lines function is not defined",
        )
        result = gen(log_lines)
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(result, '__iter__') and hasattr(result, '__next__'),
            "read_log_lines returns a generator object",
            "read_log_lines does not return a generator object",
        )
        output = list(result)
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            output == log_lines,
            "Generator yields all lines in correct order",
            f"Expected: {log_lines}, got: {output}",
        )

    def test_generator_is_lazy(self):
        import user_code
        importlib.reload(user_code)
        # Simulate a very large log file by using a custom list
        class BigLog:
            def __init__(self):
                self.yielded = 0
            def __len__(self):
                return 10**6
            def __getitem__(self, idx):
                self.yielded += 1
                return f"line {idx}"
        big_log = BigLog()
        gen = getattr(user_code, 'read_log_lines', None)
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            callable(gen),
            "read_log_lines is defined as a function",
            "read_log_lines function is not defined",
        )
        result = gen(big_log)
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(result, '__iter__') and hasattr(result, '__next__'),
            "read_log_lines returns a generator object for large input",
            "read_log_lines does not return a generator object for large input",
        )
        # Only consume first 5 lines
        lines = []
        for i, line in enumerate(result):
            lines.append(line)
            if i == 4:
                break
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            lines == [f"line {i}" for i in range(5)],
            "Generator yields first 5 lines correctly for large input",
            f"Expected first 5 lines, got: {lines}",
        )
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            big_log.yielded == 5,
            "Generator is lazy and only accesses as many elements as needed",
            f"Generator accessed {big_log.yielded} elements, expected 5",
        )

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)

def normalize_text(text):
    text = text.lower()
    text = re.sub(r"\\s{2,}", " ", text)
    text = re.sub(r"\\s*([,:?])\\s*", r"\\1 ", text)
    return text.strip()

def change_var(code: str, var_name: str, value: str) -> str:
    tree = ast.parse(code)
    lines = code.splitlines()
    changed = False
    # Collect all assignment nodes to modify
    assign_nodes = [
        (i, node)
        for i, node in enumerate(tree.body)
        if isinstance(node, ast.Assign)
        and any(isinstance(target, ast.Name) and target.id == var_name for target in node.targets)
    ]

    # If nothing to change, return unmodified code
    if not assign_nodes:
        return code

    # Perform replacements for all matching assignments (from last to first to not break line offsets)
    for i, node in reversed(assign_nodes):
        start_line = node.lineno - 1
        line = lines[start_line]
        indent = ' ' * (len(line) - len(line.lstrip()))
        lines[start_line] = f"{indent}{var_name} = {value}"
        next_line = len(lines)
        for next_node in tree.body[i+1:]:
            if hasattr(next_node, 'lineno'):
                next_line = next_node.lineno - 1
                break
        if next_line > start_line + 1:
            lines[start_line+1:next_line] = []
        changed = True

    return '\\n'.join(lines) if changed else code

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()


test_main.py

Bliv ekspert i pakning/udpakning, fleksible funktionsargumenter, højere-ordens funktioner, lambdaer, variabelt omfang, closures, iteratorer og dekoratorer. Udviklet til kursister, der har gennemført et introduktionskursus i Python og ønsker at skrive mere effektiv, udtryksfuld og kraftfuld kode.

Udforsk kunsten at pakke og udpakke lister, tupler og ordbøger for at skrive mere udtryksfuld og effektiv Python-kode.

Dyk ned i verdenen af højereordensfunktioner, overførsel af funktioner som argumenter og skrivning af korte anonyme funktioner med lambda.

Opdag hemmelighederne bag variabelscope, og lær hvordan indlejrede funktioner og closures muliggør effektiv indkapsling.

Dyk ned i Pythons iterationsprotokol, brugerdefinerede iteratorer og generatorfunktioner for effektiv databehandling.

Challenge: Generatorfunktioner

Løsning