I denne udfordring skal du øve dig i at håndtere klasse-ubalance i et stort datasæt ved at anvende **oversampling**. Du får stillet en `pandas` DataFrame til rådighed, som indeholder en målkolonne med ubalancerede klasser. Dit mål er at oprette en ny DataFrame, hvor minoritetsklassen er oversamplet, så begge klasser har samme antal rækker. Denne teknik er nyttig i situationer, hvor du vil undgå, at modeller bliver forudindtaget over for majoritetsklassen.


import unittest
import user_code
import ast
import re   
import importlib
import csv
import unittest
import pandas as pd
import importlib

class TestTask(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.user_code = importlib.import_module("user_code")
        self.data = {
            "feature1": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
            "feature2": [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60],
            "target": ["A", "A", "A", "B", "B", "B"]
        }
        self.df = pd.DataFrame(self.data).iloc[:-1]  # Remove one B

    def test_columns_preserved(self):
        importlib.reload(self.user_code)
        balanced_df = self.user_code.oversample_minority(self.df, "target")
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            set(balanced_df.columns) == set(self.df.columns),
            "Returned DataFrame contains the same columns as input DataFrame.",
            f"Returned DataFrame columns {balanced_df.columns.tolist()} do not match input columns {self.df.columns.tolist()}"
        )

    def test_balanced_class_counts(self):
        importlib.reload(self.user_code)
        balanced_df = self.user_code.oversample_minority(self.df, "target")
        counts = balanced_df["target"].value_counts()
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            len(set(counts.values)) == 1 and counts["A"] == counts["B"],
            "Each class in the target column is balanced (equal row counts).",
            f"Class counts are not balanced: {counts.to_dict()}"
        )

    def test_total_row_count(self):
        importlib.reload(self.user_code)
        majority_count = self.df["target"].value_counts().max()
        balanced_df = self.user_code.oversample_minority(self.df, "target")
        expected_total = 2 * majority_count
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            balanced_df.shape[0] == expected_total,
            "Total number of rows is twice the original majority class count.",
            f"Expected {expected_total} rows, got {balanced_df.shape[0]}"
        )

    def test_no_column_alteration(self):
        importlib.reload(self.user_code)
        balanced_df = self.user_code.oversample_minority(self.df, "target")
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            all(col in balanced_df.columns for col in self.df.columns) and all(col in self.df.columns for col in balanced_df.columns),
            "No columns were dropped or altered in the returned DataFrame.",
            f"Returned columns: {balanced_df.columns.tolist()}, original columns: {self.df.columns.tolist()}"
        )

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)

def normalize_text(text):
    text = text.lower()
    text = re.sub(r"\\s{2,}", " ", text)
    text = re.sub(r"\\s*([,:?])\\s*", r"\\1 ", text)
    return text.strip()

def change_var(code: str, var_name: str, value: str) -> str:
    tree = ast.parse(code)
    lines = code.splitlines()
    changed = False
    # Collect all assignment nodes to modify
    assign_nodes = [
        (i, node)
        for i, node in enumerate(tree.body)
        if isinstance(node, ast.Assign)
        and any(isinstance(target, ast.Name) and target.id == var_name for target in node.targets)
    ]

    # If nothing to change, return unmodified code
    if not assign_nodes:
        return code

    # Perform replacements for all matching assignments (from last to first to not break line offsets)
    for i, node in reversed(assign_nodes):
        start_line = node.lineno - 1
        line = lines[start_line]
        indent = ' ' * (len(line) - len(line.lstrip()))
        lines[start_line] = f"{indent}{var_name} = {value}"
        next_line = len(lines)
        for next_node in tree.body[i+1:]:
            if hasattr(next_node, 'lineno'):
                next_line = next_node.lineno - 1
                break
        if next_line > start_line + 1:
            lines[start_line+1:next_line] = []
        changed = True

    return '\\n'.join(lines) if changed else code

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()


test_main.py

Et praktisk, hands-on kursus for kommende data scientists, der er klar til at håndtere virkelige udfordringer med store datamængder. Lær at behandle, udvælge og analysere massive datasæt effektivt ved hjælp af Python og essentielle biblioteker. Hver sektion indeholder engagerende video-forklaringer og interaktive udfordringer, der opbygger din ekspertise.

Lær grundlæggende strategier til håndtering af datasæt, der er for store til at passe i hukommelsen, herunder chunking- og streamingteknikker.

Undersøg metoder til at balancere og udtage prøver fra store datasæt, herunder oversampling og undersampling.

Lær at bruge polars-biblioteket til hurtig, hukommelseseffektiv databehandling.

Challenge: Anvend Oversampling

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