Lernen SharedPreferences

Definition

SharedPreferences provides a lightweight way to store simple key-value pairs locally in Flutter apps. It is ideal for saving user preferences, flags, or other small pieces of data that need to persist between app launches but do not require the complexity of a full database.

Unlike more complex storage solutions, SharedPreferences is synchronous and easy to use, making it a go-to option for persisting primitive data types.

main.dart


              12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273
            
// main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: const PreferenceDemo(),
    );
  }
}

class PreferenceDemo extends StatefulWidget {
  const PreferenceDemo({super.key});
  @override
  State<PreferenceDemo> createState() => _PreferenceDemoState();
}

class _PreferenceDemoState extends State<PreferenceDemo> {
  final TextEditingController _controller = TextEditingController();
  String _savedValue = "";

  Future<void> _saveValue() async {
    final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    await prefs.setString('myKey', _controller.text);
    setState(() {
      _savedValue = _controller.text;
    });
  }

  Future<void> _loadValue() async {
    final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    setState(() {
      _savedValue = prefs.getString('myKey') ?? "";
    });
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _loadValue();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('SharedPreferences Demo')),
      body: Padding(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
        child: Column(
          children: [
            TextField(
              controller: _controller,
              decoration: const InputDecoration(labelText: 'Enter a value'),
            ),
            ElevatedButton(
              onPressed: _saveValue,
              child: const Text('Save'),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 20),
            Text('Saved value: $_savedValue'),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

SharedPreferences supports storing primitive types such as int, double, bool, String, and List<String>. Data saved with SharedPreferences persists even after the app is closed or restarted, as shown in the example above. However, it is not suitable for large or complex data structures, and you should use it only for simple, lightweight storage needs.

main.dart


              123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566
            
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: const RemovePreferenceDemo(),
    );
  }
}

class RemovePreferenceDemo extends StatefulWidget {
  const RemovePreferenceDemo({super.key});
  @override
  State<RemovePreferenceDemo> createState() => _RemovePreferenceDemoState();
}

class _RemovePreferenceDemoState extends State<RemovePreferenceDemo> {
  String _savedValue = "";

  Future<void> _loadValue() async {
    final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    setState(() {
      _savedValue = prefs.getString('myKey') ?? "";
    });
  }

  Future<void> _removeValue() async {
    final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    await prefs.remove('myKey');
    setState(() {
      _savedValue = "";
    });
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _loadValue();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Remove SharedPreferences Value')),
      body: Padding(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
        child: Column(
          children: [
            Text('Saved value: $_savedValue'),
            ElevatedButton(
              onPressed: _removeValue,
              child: const Text('Remove Value'),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

War alles klar?

Danke für Ihr Feedback!

Abschnitt 3. Kapitel 1

Fragen Sie AI

Fragen Sie alles oder probieren Sie eine der vorgeschlagenen Fragen, um unser Gespräch zu beginnen

Swipe um das Menü anzuzeigen

Definition

Unlike more complex storage solutions, SharedPreferences is synchronous and easy to use, making it a go-to option for persisting primitive data types.

main.dart


              12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273
            
// main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: const PreferenceDemo(),
    );
  }
}

class PreferenceDemo extends StatefulWidget {
  const PreferenceDemo({super.key});
  @override
  State<PreferenceDemo> createState() => _PreferenceDemoState();
}

class _PreferenceDemoState extends State<PreferenceDemo> {
  final TextEditingController _controller = TextEditingController();
  String _savedValue = "";

  Future<void> _saveValue() async {
    final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    await prefs.setString('myKey', _controller.text);
    setState(() {
      _savedValue = _controller.text;
    });
  }

  Future<void> _loadValue() async {
    final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    setState(() {
      _savedValue = prefs.getString('myKey') ?? "";
    });
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _loadValue();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('SharedPreferences Demo')),
      body: Padding(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
        child: Column(
          children: [
            TextField(
              controller: _controller,
              decoration: const InputDecoration(labelText: 'Enter a value'),
            ),
            ElevatedButton(
              onPressed: _saveValue,
              child: const Text('Save'),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 20),
            Text('Saved value: $_savedValue'),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

main.dart


              123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566
            
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: const RemovePreferenceDemo(),
    );
  }
}

class RemovePreferenceDemo extends StatefulWidget {
  const RemovePreferenceDemo({super.key});
  @override
  State<RemovePreferenceDemo> createState() => _RemovePreferenceDemoState();
}

class _RemovePreferenceDemoState extends State<RemovePreferenceDemo> {
  String _savedValue = "";

  Future<void> _loadValue() async {
    final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    setState(() {
      _savedValue = prefs.getString('myKey') ?? "";
    });
  }

  Future<void> _removeValue() async {
    final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    await prefs.remove('myKey');
    setState(() {
      _savedValue = "";
    });
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _loadValue();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Remove SharedPreferences Value')),
      body: Padding(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
        child: Column(
          children: [
            Text('Saved value: $_savedValue'),
            ElevatedButton(
              onPressed: _removeValue,
              child: const Text('Remove Value'),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

War alles klar?

Danke für Ihr Feedback!

Abschnitt 3. Kapitel 1