Summary  
This chapter covers combining arrays, objects, and functions to process and transform collections of data by filtering objects based on their properties.  

General domain of usage  
User profile filtering

Combining **arrays**, **objects**, and **functions** allows you to build flexible and powerful solutions to many real-world challenges. Arrays help you store and manage lists of data, while objects let you organize related information together. Functions provide the logic to process, transform, and analyze your data. By integrating these building blocks, you can solve practical problems such as searching, filtering, or transforming collections of complex data like user profiles, product lists, or event records.

// Function to filter users by age and return only those who are 18 or older
function getAdults(users) {
  return users.filter(function (user) {
    return user.age >= 18;
  });
}

const users = [
  { name: "Alice", age: 17 },
  { name: "Bob", age: 22 },
  { name: "Carol", age: 19 },
  { name: "Dave", age: 15 }
];

const adults = getAdults(users);
console.log(JSON.stringify(adults)); // Output: [{"name":"Bob","age":22},{"name":"Carol","age":19}]

**Step-by-step explanation ofiltering users by age.**

1. The `users` array contains several objects, each representing a user with a `name` and an `age` property;
2. The `getAdults` function takes the `users` array as its argument;
3. Inside `getAdults`, the `filter` method is used to create a new array by checking each user object;
4. The filtering function checks if the `age` property of each user is greater than or equal to 18;
5. Only users who meet this condition are included in the new array;
6. The result is stored in the `adults` variable, which contains only users who are 18 or older;
7. When you log `adults`, you see an array with objects for "Bob" and "Carol", because their ages are 22 and 19, meeting the age requirement.

Erlernen der Steuerung von Programmabläufen, der Strukturierung von Daten und der Entwicklung dynamischer Funktionen mit JavaScript. Arbeiten mit Funktionen, Arrays, Objekten und Schleifen, anschließend Anwendung dieser Fähigkeiten zur Erstellung eines interaktiven Profilsystems. Erwerb grundlegender Kenntnisse als Grundlage für React und moderne Frontend-Entwicklung.

Wenden Sie Ihr Wissen in einem Mini-Projekt an, lernen Sie die Grundlagen des Debuggings und bereiten Sie sich auf die nächsten Schritte in JavaScript vor.

Kombinieren von Daten und Logik