import unittest
import importlib
import numpy as np
import scipy.spatial.distance as dist
import scipy.cluster.hierarchy as sch


def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)


def get_first_differing_index(expected_array, actual_array):
    for i, (val_1, val_2) in enumerate(zip(expected_array, actual_array)):
        if not np.array_equal(val_1, val_2):
            return i, expected_array[i], actual_array[i]

    if len(expected_array) > len(actual_array):
        return len(actual_array), expected_array[len(actual_array)], None
    else:
        return len(expected_array), None, actual_array[len(expected_array)]


class TestUserCode(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_distance_matrix_is_declared(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(user_code, 'distance_matrix'),
            "The `distance_matrix` variable is declared.",
            "Expected `distance_matrix` to be declared."
        )

    def test_linkage_matrix_is_declared(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(user_code, 'linkage_matrix'),
            "The `linkage_matrix` variable is declared.",
            "Expected `linkage_matrix` to be declared."
        )

    def test_distance_matrix_is_correct(self):
        import user_code
        from sklearn.datasets import make_blobs

        data, _ = make_blobs(n_samples=10, centers=3, cluster_std=1.0, random_state=42)
        expected_value = dist.pdist(data, metric='euclidean')

        variable = 'distance_matrix'
        actual_value = getattr(user_code, variable, None)
        condition = False
        if actual_value is None:
            failure_message = f"The `{variable}` variable is not declared."
        elif not isinstance(actual_value, np.ndarray):
            failure_message = f"`{variable}` is not a `numpy.ndarray`."
        elif actual_value.size == 0:
            failure_message = f"`{variable}` is empty."
        elif np.array_equal(actual_value, expected_value):
            condition = True
            failure_message = None
        else:
            idx, expected_element, actual_element = get_first_differing_index(expected_value, actual_value)
            failure_message = f"Expected `{variable}` to contain `{expected_element}` at index {idx}, but got `{actual_element}`."

        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            condition,
            f"`{variable}` contains the correct data.",
            failure_message
        )

    def test_linkage_matrix_is_correct(self):
        import user_code
        from sklearn.datasets import make_blobs

        data, _ = make_blobs(n_samples=10, centers=3, cluster_std=1.0, random_state=42)
        expected_distance = dist.pdist(data, metric='euclidean')
        expected_value = sch.linkage(expected_distance, method='single')

        variable = 'linkage_matrix'
        actual_value = getattr(user_code, variable, None)
        condition = False
        if actual_value is None:
            failure_message = f"The `{variable}` variable is not declared."
        elif not isinstance(actual_value, np.ndarray):
            failure_message = f"`{variable}` is not a `numpy.ndarray`."
        elif actual_value.size == 0:
            failure_message = f"`{variable}` is empty."
        elif np.array_equal(actual_value, expected_value):
            condition = True
            failure_message = None
        else:
            idx, expected_element, actual_element = get_first_differing_index(expected_value, actual_value)
            failure_message = f"Expected `{variable}` to contain `{expected_element}` at index {idx}, but got `{actual_element}`."

        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            condition,
            f"`{variable}` contains the correct data.",
            failure_message
        )


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

test_main.py

Entdecken Sie die Kraft verborgener Muster mit unüberwachtem Lernen. Beherrschen Sie die einflussreichsten Clustering-Algorithmen, darunter K-Means, hierarchisches Clustering, DBSCAN und Gaußsche Mischmodelle. Lernen Sie, die Clusterqualität mit WSS- und Silhouette-Werten zu bewerten, verschiedene Distanzmaße zu handhaben und robuste Lösungen auf realen Datensätzen zu implementieren. Entwickeln Sie Fähigkeiten zur Kundensegmentierung und zur Entdeckung von Strukturen in nicht gelabelten Daten mit Scikit-learn.

Herausforderung: Implementierung der Hierarchischen Clusteranalyse

Lösung

Herausforderung: Implementierung der Hierarchischen Clusteranalyse

Lösung