Understanding and managing risk is a core skill for successful project thinking. In software projects, risks are uncertainties that can affect your project's objectives. Recognizing different types of risks helps you plan for potential problems before they happen. The main risk types you will encounter are:

• Technical risks: issues related to technology choices, integration challenges, or unexpected bugs;
• Schedule risks: threats to your timeline, such as delays in task completion or dependencies on external teams;
• Resource risks: problems with the availability or capability of people, tools, or budget.

Managing risks involves a few straightforward steps. First, identify possible risks by thinking about what could go wrong in your project. Next, assess the likelihood and impact of each risk—how probable is it, and how much trouble could it cause? Then, develop plans to reduce or respond to the most serious risks. Finally, monitor your project so you can spot new risks early and adjust your plans as needed.

Spotting risks early can make a big difference. Imagine you are leading a software project that depends on a third-party API. You learn that this API is about to change in a way that could break your integration. Recognizing this as a schedule and technical risk, you quickly investigate alternatives and prepare a workaround. By planning ahead, you avoid costly delays and keep your project on track.