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Oppiskele Best Practices for Readable Pipelines | Pipes and Chaining Operations
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Data Manipulation in R

bookBest Practices for Readable Pipelines

When writing pipelines in R, following best practices for readability is essential for both collaboration and your own future reference. Readable code helps teams quickly understand each step of a data transformation, reduces errors, and makes future updates much easier. Clear, well-structured pipelines also help you debug and maintain your code as your projects grow in complexity.

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# Load necessary library library(dplyr) # Create sample sales data sales_data <- data.frame( region = c("North", "South", "North", "West", NA), quantity = c(10, 5, 8, 12, 7), price = c(100, 120, 100, 90, 110) ) # Clean and summarize sales data cleaned_sales <- sales_data %>% filter(!is.na(region)) %>% # Remove rows with missing region mutate(total_sale = quantity * price) %>% # Calculate total sale per row group_by(region) %>% # Group by region summarise(total_revenue = sum(total_sale))# Summarize total revenue per region library(knitr) kable(cleaned_sales)
copy

Notice how this pipeline uses clear variable names such as cleaned_sales and includes comments for each step. Each data transformation is written on its own line, and the verbs are aligned for easy scanning. This formatting makes it easy for anyone reading the code to follow the logic from raw data to the final summary, and the inline comments explain the purpose of each operation.

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cleaned<-sales_data%>%filter(!is.na(region))%>%mutate(total_sale=quantity*price)%>%group_by(region)%>%summarise(total_revenue=sum(total_sale)) kable(cleaned)
copy

The previous code sample shows a poorly formatted pipeline. The code is compressed onto a single line, variable names are less descriptive, and there are no comments. This makes it difficult to quickly understand what the code is doing, increasing the risk of mistakes and making it harder to debug or update in the future. Common pitfalls include using unclear variable names, skipping comments, and cramming too many operations into a single line. To avoid these issues, always use descriptive names, break up long pipelines into logical steps, and document your process with comments.

Note
Note

When debugging pipelines, insert print() or glimpse() after steps to inspect the data's structure and values. This helps you catch errors early and understand how each transformation affects your data.

1. What makes a pipeline readable and maintainable?

2. Why is it important to use clear variable names and comments?

3. How can you debug a long pipeline in R?

question mark

What makes a pipeline readable and maintainable?

Select the correct answer

question mark

Why is it important to use clear variable names and comments?

Select the correct answer

question mark

How can you debug a long pipeline in R?

Select the correct answer

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bookBest Practices for Readable Pipelines

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When writing pipelines in R, following best practices for readability is essential for both collaboration and your own future reference. Readable code helps teams quickly understand each step of a data transformation, reduces errors, and makes future updates much easier. Clear, well-structured pipelines also help you debug and maintain your code as your projects grow in complexity.

12345678910111213141516171819
# Load necessary library library(dplyr) # Create sample sales data sales_data <- data.frame( region = c("North", "South", "North", "West", NA), quantity = c(10, 5, 8, 12, 7), price = c(100, 120, 100, 90, 110) ) # Clean and summarize sales data cleaned_sales <- sales_data %>% filter(!is.na(region)) %>% # Remove rows with missing region mutate(total_sale = quantity * price) %>% # Calculate total sale per row group_by(region) %>% # Group by region summarise(total_revenue = sum(total_sale))# Summarize total revenue per region library(knitr) kable(cleaned_sales)
copy

Notice how this pipeline uses clear variable names such as cleaned_sales and includes comments for each step. Each data transformation is written on its own line, and the verbs are aligned for easy scanning. This formatting makes it easy for anyone reading the code to follow the logic from raw data to the final summary, and the inline comments explain the purpose of each operation.

12
cleaned<-sales_data%>%filter(!is.na(region))%>%mutate(total_sale=quantity*price)%>%group_by(region)%>%summarise(total_revenue=sum(total_sale)) kable(cleaned)
copy

The previous code sample shows a poorly formatted pipeline. The code is compressed onto a single line, variable names are less descriptive, and there are no comments. This makes it difficult to quickly understand what the code is doing, increasing the risk of mistakes and making it harder to debug or update in the future. Common pitfalls include using unclear variable names, skipping comments, and cramming too many operations into a single line. To avoid these issues, always use descriptive names, break up long pipelines into logical steps, and document your process with comments.

Note
Note

When debugging pipelines, insert print() or glimpse() after steps to inspect the data's structure and values. This helps you catch errors early and understand how each transformation affects your data.

1. What makes a pipeline readable and maintainable?

2. Why is it important to use clear variable names and comments?

3. How can you debug a long pipeline in R?

question mark

What makes a pipeline readable and maintainable?

Select the correct answer

question mark

Why is it important to use clear variable names and comments?

Select the correct answer

question mark

How can you debug a long pipeline in R?

Select the correct answer

Oliko kaikki selvää?

Miten voimme parantaa sitä?

Kiitos palautteestasi!

Osio 2. Luku 3
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