Haaste: Oliot
Seuraava ohjelma sisältää kaksi luokkaa, nimittäin Person
ja Address
.
Lue koodi ja täytä puuttuvat kohdat asianmukaisesti. Tässä tehtävässä sinun tulee selvittää, kuinka pääset käsiksi osoite-olion Country
-kenttään, joka sijaitsee address
-olion p1
-kentässä.
index.cs
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051using System; class Person { public string name; public int age; // We can use other classes as datatypes for a field in a class public Address address; // We can use the class itself as a datatype for a field as well public Person father; public Person mother; } class Address { public string Country; public string City; } public class ConsoleApp { public static void Main(string[] args) { Person p1 = new Person(); p1.name = "Mihaly"; p1.age = 21; Person p2 = new Person(); p2.name = "Ann"; p2.age = 52; Person p3 = new Person(); p3.name = "Nagy"; p3.age = 51; p1.mother = p2; p1.father = p3; Address address = new Address(); address.Country = "Hungary"; address.City = "Budapest"; // Assigning the address object to the address field in p1 p1.address = ___; // Note the expression 'p1.address.Country' // p1.address accesses the stored Address object // p1.address.Country accesses the Address object's Country field. Console.WriteLine($"{___} is the son of {p2.name} and {p3.name}. He is from {___}."); } }
Jos olion kenttä tallentaa toisen olion, voimme käyttää piste (.
) -notaatiota päästäksemme syvemmälle kyseiseen olioon. Esimerkiksi objectName.someField.anotherField
.
index.cs
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950using System; class Person { public string name; public int age; // We can use other classes as datatypes for a field in a class public Address address; // We can use the class itself as a datatype for a field as well public Person father; public Person mother; } class Address { public string Country; public string City; } public class ConsoleApp { public static void Main(string[] args) { Person p1 = new Person(); p1.name = "Mihaly"; p1.age = 21; Person p2 = new Person(); p2.name = "Ann"; p2.age = 52; Person p3 = new Person(); p3.name = "Nagy"; p3.age = 51; p1.mother = p2; p1.father = p3; Address address = new Address(); address.Country = "Hungary"; address.City = "Budapest"; p1.address = address; // Note the expression 'p1.address.Country' // p1.address accesses the stored Address object // p1.address.Country accesses the Address object's Country field. Console.WriteLine($"{p1.name} is the son of {p2.name} and {p3.name}. He is from {p1.address.Country}."); } }
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How do I access the Country field of the address object in p1?
Can you give an example of how to use dot notation for nested objects?
Can you explain how object fields work in this context?
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Haaste: Oliot
Pyyhkäise näyttääksesi valikon
Seuraava ohjelma sisältää kaksi luokkaa, nimittäin Person
ja Address
.
Lue koodi ja täytä puuttuvat kohdat asianmukaisesti. Tässä tehtävässä sinun tulee selvittää, kuinka pääset käsiksi osoite-olion Country
-kenttään, joka sijaitsee address
-olion p1
-kentässä.
index.cs
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051using System; class Person { public string name; public int age; // We can use other classes as datatypes for a field in a class public Address address; // We can use the class itself as a datatype for a field as well public Person father; public Person mother; } class Address { public string Country; public string City; } public class ConsoleApp { public static void Main(string[] args) { Person p1 = new Person(); p1.name = "Mihaly"; p1.age = 21; Person p2 = new Person(); p2.name = "Ann"; p2.age = 52; Person p3 = new Person(); p3.name = "Nagy"; p3.age = 51; p1.mother = p2; p1.father = p3; Address address = new Address(); address.Country = "Hungary"; address.City = "Budapest"; // Assigning the address object to the address field in p1 p1.address = ___; // Note the expression 'p1.address.Country' // p1.address accesses the stored Address object // p1.address.Country accesses the Address object's Country field. Console.WriteLine($"{___} is the son of {p2.name} and {p3.name}. He is from {___}."); } }
Jos olion kenttä tallentaa toisen olion, voimme käyttää piste (.
) -notaatiota päästäksemme syvemmälle kyseiseen olioon. Esimerkiksi objectName.someField.anotherField
.
index.cs
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950using System; class Person { public string name; public int age; // We can use other classes as datatypes for a field in a class public Address address; // We can use the class itself as a datatype for a field as well public Person father; public Person mother; } class Address { public string Country; public string City; } public class ConsoleApp { public static void Main(string[] args) { Person p1 = new Person(); p1.name = "Mihaly"; p1.age = 21; Person p2 = new Person(); p2.name = "Ann"; p2.age = 52; Person p3 = new Person(); p3.name = "Nagy"; p3.age = 51; p1.mother = p2; p1.father = p3; Address address = new Address(); address.Country = "Hungary"; address.City = "Budapest"; p1.address = address; // Note the expression 'p1.address.Country' // p1.address accesses the stored Address object // p1.address.Country accesses the Address object's Country field. Console.WriteLine($"{p1.name} is the son of {p2.name} and {p3.name}. He is from {p1.address.Country}."); } }
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