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Apprendre The Principle of Least Privilege | Core Principles of Information Security
Fundamentals of Information Security for Developers

bookThe Principle of Least Privilege

Note
Definition

The principle of least privilege is a core idea in information security. It means you should only have the minimum access or permissions needed to do your job—nothing more. This principle helps reduce the risk of accidental mistakes or intentional attacks.

This principle is important because it helps prevent security incidents. If an attacker gains access to an account or application that only has limited permissions, the potential damage is much smaller. The attacker cannot access sensitive information or critical system functions that are outside the scope of those restricted permissions.

Examples

In software development, you often see the principle of least privilege in action when setting up database connections or configuring user roles.

For example, imagine you are building a web application that needs to read data from a database. Instead of allowing the application to connect as a database administrator, you create a special database user that can only read data, not modify or delete it. If someone exploits a vulnerability in your application, they cannot use it to make destructive changes to the database because the application does not have those permissions.

Another common example is in cloud environments, where you assign roles to different services. If you have a function that only needs to upload files to a storage bucket, you grant it permission to upload but not to delete or list all files. This way, even if the function is compromised, it cannot be used to remove or expose sensitive data.

By following the principle of least privilege, you make your applications and systems more secure, protect sensitive data, and limit the impact of mistakes or attacks.

question mark

Which statement best describes the principle of least privilege?

Select the correct answer

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Comment pouvons-nous l'améliorer ?

Merci pour vos commentaires !

Section 1. Chapitre 4

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bookThe Principle of Least Privilege

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Note
Definition

The principle of least privilege is a core idea in information security. It means you should only have the minimum access or permissions needed to do your job—nothing more. This principle helps reduce the risk of accidental mistakes or intentional attacks.

This principle is important because it helps prevent security incidents. If an attacker gains access to an account or application that only has limited permissions, the potential damage is much smaller. The attacker cannot access sensitive information or critical system functions that are outside the scope of those restricted permissions.

Examples

In software development, you often see the principle of least privilege in action when setting up database connections or configuring user roles.

For example, imagine you are building a web application that needs to read data from a database. Instead of allowing the application to connect as a database administrator, you create a special database user that can only read data, not modify or delete it. If someone exploits a vulnerability in your application, they cannot use it to make destructive changes to the database because the application does not have those permissions.

Another common example is in cloud environments, where you assign roles to different services. If you have a function that only needs to upload files to a storage bucket, you grant it permission to upload but not to delete or list all files. This way, even if the function is compromised, it cannot be used to remove or expose sensitive data.

By following the principle of least privilege, you make your applications and systems more secure, protect sensitive data, and limit the impact of mistakes or attacks.

question mark

Which statement best describes the principle of least privilege?

Select the correct answer

Tout était clair ?

Comment pouvons-nous l'améliorer ?

Merci pour vos commentaires !

Section 1. Chapitre 4
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