Summary
The chapter covers the concept of creating and working with a one-dimensional labeled array using a pandas Series, demonstrating how to initialize it from a list of values.

General domain of usage
Data analysis

Pandas offers two primary data structures: `Series` and `DataFrame`. The `Series` is the simpler of the two, resembling a **one-dimensional** array or a list. You can create a `Series` object using the `pd.Series()` constructor by passing a **list** as its argument.

import pandas as pd
numbers = [17, 43, 74, 20]
series = pd.Series(numbers)

print(series)

You use the `pd.Series()` constructor to create a `Series` object that contains a **list of numbers**.


import unittest
import importlib
import pandas as pd


# Helper function to dynamically generate test names and assertions
def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)


class TestUserCode(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_numbers_series_is_declared(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(user_code, 'numbers_series'),
            "The `numbers_series` variable is declared.",
            "Expected `numbers_series` to be declared."
        )

    def test_states_series_is_declared(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(user_code, 'states_series'),
            "The `states_series` variable is declared.",
            "Expected `states_series` to be declared."
        )

    def test_numbers_series_is_pandas_series(self):
        import user_code

        try:
            actual_value = user_code.numbers_series
            condition = isinstance(actual_value, pd.Series)
            failure_message = f"Expected `numbers_series` to be a `Series`, but got `{type(user_code.numbers_series).__name__}`."
        except AttributeError:
            condition = False
            failure_message = "The `numbers_series` variable is not declared."

        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            condition,
            "The variable `numbers_series` is a `Series`.",
            failure_message
        )

    def test_states_series_is_pandas_series(self):
        import user_code

        try:
            actual_value = user_code.states_series
            condition = isinstance(actual_value, pd.Series)
            failure_message = f"Expected `states_series` to be a `Series`, but got `{type(user_code.states_series).__name__}`."
        except AttributeError:
            condition = False
            failure_message = "The `states_series` variable is not declared."

        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            condition,
            "The variable `states_series` is a `Series`.",
            failure_message
        )

    def test_numbers_series_has_correct_values(self):
        import user_code
        expected_value = pd.Series([2, 4, 8, 16])

        variable = 'numbers_series'
        actual_value = getattr(user_code, variable, None)
        if actual_value is None:
            condition = False
            failure_message = f"The `{variable}` variable is not declared."
        elif isinstance(actual_value, pd.Series):
            condition = actual_value.equals(expected_value)
            if actual_value.empty:
                failure_message = f"`{variable}` is empty."
            else:
                failure_message = f"Expected `{variable}` to contain `{expected_value.values}`, but got `{actual_value.values}`."
        else:
            condition = False
            failure_message = f"`{variable}` is not a `Series`."

        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            condition,
            f"`{variable}` contains the correct values.",
            failure_message
        )

    def test_states_series_has_correct_values(self):
        import user_code
        expected_value = pd.Series(["New York", "California", "Chicago", "Alaska"])

        variable = 'states_series'
        actual_value = getattr(user_code, variable, None)
        if actual_value is None:
            condition = False
            failure_message = f"The `{variable}` variable is not declared."
        elif isinstance(actual_value, pd.Series):
            condition = actual_value.equals(expected_value)
            if actual_value.empty:
                failure_message = f"`{variable}` is empty."
            else:
                failure_message = f"Expected `{variable}` to contain `{expected_value.values}`, but got `{actual_value.values}`."
        else:
            condition = False
            failure_message = f"`{variable}` is not a `Series`."

        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            condition,
            f"`{variable}` contains the correct values.",
            failure_message
        )


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

test_main.py

Build practical data manipulation skills using pandas. Learn to work with Series and DataFrames, read and explore datasets, select and filter data, perform aggregations, reshape tables, combine multiple DataFrames, and prepare data for analysis.

Series

Solution