
import unittest
import user_code
import ast
import re   
import importlib
import csv
import unittest
import importlib

class TestTask(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_instance_increments_total_users(self):
        import user_code
        importlib.reload(user_code)
        cls = getattr(user_code, 'User', None)
        # Reset class variable for test
        cls.total_users = 0
        u1 = cls("alice")
        u2 = cls("bob")
        u3 = cls("carol")
        _dynamic_test(self, cls.total_users == 3, "total_users increments with each instance", f"Expected total_users to be 3, got {cls.total_users}")

    def test_username_stored(self):
        import user_code
        importlib.reload(user_code)
        cls = getattr(user_code, 'User', None)
        # Reset class variable for test
        cls.total_users = 0
        u = cls("dave")
        username = getattr(u, 'username', None)
        _dynamic_test(self, username == "dave", "username instance variable is set correctly", f"Expected username 'dave', got {username}")

    def test_get_info_returns_tuple(self):
        import user_code
        importlib.reload(user_code)
        cls = getattr(user_code, 'User', None)
        # Reset class variable for test
        cls.total_users = 0
        u1 = cls("eve")
        u2 = cls("frank")
        res1 = u1.get_info() if u1 is not None else None
        res2 = u2.get_info() if u2 is not None else None
        _dynamic_test(self, isinstance(res1, tuple) and res1[0] == "eve" and res1[1] == 2, "get_info returns correct tuple for u1", f"Expected ('eve', 2), got {res1}")
        _dynamic_test(self, isinstance(res2, tuple) and res2[0] == "frank" and res2[1] == 2, "get_info returns correct tuple for u2", f"Expected ('frank', 2), got {res2}")

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)

def normalize_text(text):
    text = text.lower()
    text = re.sub(r"\\s{2,}", " ", text)
    text = re.sub(r"\\s*([,:?])\\s*", r"\\1 ", text)
    return text.strip()

def change_var(code: str, var_name: str, value: str) -> str:
    tree = ast.parse(code)
    lines = code.splitlines()
    changed = False
    # Collect all assignment nodes to modify
    assign_nodes = [
        (i, node)
        for i, node in enumerate(tree.body)
        if isinstance(node, ast.Assign)
        and any(isinstance(target, ast.Name) and target.id == var_name for target in node.targets)
    ]

    # If nothing to change, return unmodified code
    if not assign_nodes:
        return code

    # Perform replacements for all matching assignments (from last to first to not break line offsets)
    for i, node in reversed(assign_nodes):
        start_line = node.lineno - 1
        line = lines[start_line]
        indent = ' ' * (len(line) - len(line.lstrip()))
        lines[start_line] = f"{indent}{var_name} = {value}"
        next_line = len(lines)
        for next_node in tree.body[i+1:]:
            if hasattr(next_node, 'lineno'):
                next_line = next_node.lineno - 1
                break
        if next_line > start_line + 1:
            lines[start_line+1:next_line] = []
        changed = True

    return '\\n'.join(lines) if changed else code

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()


test_main.py

Apprenez à créer des applications propres, sécurisées et évolutives avec la programmation orientée objet en Python. Couvrez les fondamentaux des classes et des objets, puis progressez vers des concepts avancés tels que l'héritage, la composition, le polymorphisme et l'encapsulation. Grâce à des explications claires et des exemples pratiques, développez la capacité de concevoir des programmes Python puissants, maintenables et adaptés à une utilisation réelle.

Découvrez les éléments fondamentaux de la programmation orientée objet en Python. Cette section aborde les classes, les objets, les méthodes et les variables, vous offrant une base solide pour comprendre comment la POO organise et structure le code.

Challenge: Working with Instance and Class Variables

Solution

Challenge: Working with Instance and Class Variables

Solution