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Apprendre One-Hot Encoding | Processing Categorical Data
Data Preprocessing
course content

Contenu du cours

Data Preprocessing

Data Preprocessing

1. Brief Introduction
2. Processing Quantitative Data
3. Processing Categorical Data
4. Time Series Data Processing
5. Feature Engineering
6. Moving on to Tasks

book
One-Hot Encoding

So, let's start to understand when and what encoding methods are best to use.

One-hot encoding is generally better to use when the categorical variable has no natural ordering or hierarchy between the categories and when the number of unique categories is relatively small. It is commonly used for nominal categorical data, where the categories have no inherent order or relationship between them.

Take a look at some examples of nominal categorical data:

  • Colors: red, blue, green, yellow, etc.;
  • Countries: USA, Canada, Mexico, Japan, etc.;
  • Different pets: dog, cat, bird, fish, etc.;
  • Genres of music: pop, rock, hip hop, country, etc.;
  • Marital status: single, married, divorced, widowed, etc..

The basic idea behind one-hot encoding is to create a binary (0/1) variable for each category in the categorical variable.

We can perform one-hot encoding using the pd.get_dummies() method, which creates 3 new binary columns for each of the three unique color values. The resulting dataset shows the binary representation of each color value:

12345678910
import pandas as pd # Create a sample dataset with categorical data dataset = pd.DataFrame({'color': ['red', 'green', 'blue', 'red', 'blue']}) # Perform one-hot encoding one_hot_encoded = pd.get_dummies(dataset['color']) # Display the one-hot encoded dataframe print(one_hot_encoded)
copy
Tâche

Swipe to start coding

Use the one-hot encoding method on the 'cars.csv' dataset.

Solution

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Section 3. Chapitre 2
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book
One-Hot Encoding

So, let's start to understand when and what encoding methods are best to use.

One-hot encoding is generally better to use when the categorical variable has no natural ordering or hierarchy between the categories and when the number of unique categories is relatively small. It is commonly used for nominal categorical data, where the categories have no inherent order or relationship between them.

Take a look at some examples of nominal categorical data:

  • Colors: red, blue, green, yellow, etc.;
  • Countries: USA, Canada, Mexico, Japan, etc.;
  • Different pets: dog, cat, bird, fish, etc.;
  • Genres of music: pop, rock, hip hop, country, etc.;
  • Marital status: single, married, divorced, widowed, etc..

The basic idea behind one-hot encoding is to create a binary (0/1) variable for each category in the categorical variable.

We can perform one-hot encoding using the pd.get_dummies() method, which creates 3 new binary columns for each of the three unique color values. The resulting dataset shows the binary representation of each color value:

12345678910
import pandas as pd # Create a sample dataset with categorical data dataset = pd.DataFrame({'color': ['red', 'green', 'blue', 'red', 'blue']}) # Perform one-hot encoding one_hot_encoded = pd.get_dummies(dataset['color']) # Display the one-hot encoded dataframe print(one_hot_encoded)
copy
Tâche

Swipe to start coding

Use the one-hot encoding method on the 'cars.csv' dataset.

Solution

Switch to desktopPassez à un bureau pour une pratique réelleContinuez d'où vous êtes en utilisant l'une des options ci-dessous
Tout était clair ?

Comment pouvons-nous l'améliorer ?

Merci pour vos commentaires !

Section 3. Chapitre 2
Switch to desktopPassez à un bureau pour une pratique réelleContinuez d'où vous êtes en utilisant l'une des options ci-dessous
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