Ubuntu is the perfect choice as a first Linux operating system, thanks to its user-friendly interface, stability, large support community, and wide range of software choices. Its ease of use allows beginners to easily grasp the basics of Linux, while the active community is always ready to offer assistance and advice. Additionally, regular updates and support ensure the security and relevance of the system, making Ubuntu an ideal choice for those embarking on their journey into the world of Linux.

Download Ubuntu

Download the Ubuntu ISO image from the official website. We'll need it to install Ubuntu in the following chapters.

• For devices with chips based on x86_64 architecture: download;

• For devices with chips based on ARM architecture: download.

Understanding Processor Architecture

Understanding your processor architecture will help you make the right choice of Linux operating system for your computer. Different types of processors require different versions of Linux. For instance, if you're using a computer with an Intel Core or AMD Ryzen processor, which is standard for most personal computers and laptops, you'll want a version of Linux for the x86_64 architecture.

On the other hand, for users of newer Macs with ARM-based processors (Apple M1/M2/M3), the optimal choice would be a specially optimized version of Linux for the ARM architecture. Such understanding will assist you in finding the best Linux option for your device, ensuring optimal performance and compatibility.

Choosing your initial Linux distribution isn't crucial because the basics remain consistent across most distributions. It's about grasping fundamental Linux principles like command-line operation, package management, filesystem navigation, and more. Regardless of which distribution you opt for, you'll acquire skills that will aid you in further learning and working with any Linux distribution.