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C++ Smart Pointers

bookIntroduction to Weak Pointers

Smart pointer std::weak_ptr doesn't own the object it points to. This essentially means that a weak pointer doesn't increase the reference count of the object.

A std::weak_ptr allows access to an object managed by shared pointers without extending its lifetime. If all shared pointers go out of scope, the object is deleted, even if a weak pointer still exists. This is useful for observing shared objects without preventing their deallocation.

main.cpp

main.cpp

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#include <iostream>
#include <memory>

struct Resource {
    Resource() { std::cout << "Resource created\n"; }
    ~Resource() { std::cout << "Resource destroyed\n"; }
};

int main() 
{
    std::shared_ptr<Resource> sp1 = std::make_shared<Resource>();
    std::weak_ptr<Resource> wp = sp1; // Weak pointer does not increase ref count

    std::cout << "Shared pointer going out of scope...\n";
    sp1.reset(); // Resource is deleted

    if (wp.expired())
        std::cout << "Resource no longer exists\n";
}

The Lifecycle of a Weak Pointer

Weak pointers are observers they can access an object but don't extend its lifetime.

Their lifecycle depends on shared pointers. When the last shared pointer is destroyed, the object is deallocated, and the weak pointer expires. It still exists but becomes empty.

question mark

If 10 shared pointers and 1 weak pointer reference a resource, what happens when all shared pointers go out of scope?

Select the correct answer

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Sezione 4. Capitolo 1

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bookIntroduction to Weak Pointers

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Smart pointer std::weak_ptr doesn't own the object it points to. This essentially means that a weak pointer doesn't increase the reference count of the object.

A std::weak_ptr allows access to an object managed by shared pointers without extending its lifetime. If all shared pointers go out of scope, the object is deleted, even if a weak pointer still exists. This is useful for observing shared objects without preventing their deallocation.

main.cpp

main.cpp

copy

              
12345678910111213141516171819

            
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>

struct Resource {
    Resource() { std::cout << "Resource created\n"; }
    ~Resource() { std::cout << "Resource destroyed\n"; }
};

int main() 
{
    std::shared_ptr<Resource> sp1 = std::make_shared<Resource>();
    std::weak_ptr<Resource> wp = sp1; // Weak pointer does not increase ref count

    std::cout << "Shared pointer going out of scope...\n";
    sp1.reset(); // Resource is deleted

    if (wp.expired())
        std::cout << "Resource no longer exists\n";
}

The Lifecycle of a Weak Pointer

Weak pointers are observers they can access an object but don't extend its lifetime.

Their lifecycle depends on shared pointers. When the last shared pointer is destroyed, the object is deallocated, and the weak pointer expires. It still exists but becomes empty.

question mark

If 10 shared pointers and 1 weak pointer reference a resource, what happens when all shared pointers go out of scope?

Select the correct answer

Tutto è chiaro?

Come possiamo migliorarlo?

Grazie per i tuoi commenti!

Sezione 4. Capitolo 1
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