Other Statistical Methods
When you need to detect drift in datasets, choosing the right statistical method is crucial. The Chi-Square test is commonly used for categorical features, as it measures whether the distribution of observed categories has changed significantly between two samples. In contrast, the Anderson–Darling test is particularly sensitive to differences in the tails of distributions and is well-suited for continuous features, especially when you suspect that drift may occur in the extremes rather than the center of the distribution.
Use the Chi-Square test for categorical features, such as colors or product types, where you want to compare the frequency of each category. Choose the Anderson–Darling test for continuous features when you need sensitivity to changes in the tails of the distribution, such as rare but significant events.
1234567891011121314151617181920import numpy as np from scipy.stats import chi2_contingency # Synthetic categorical data: observed frequencies for two time periods # Categories: ['Red', 'Blue', 'Green'] sample1 = [30, 50, 20] # Reference period counts sample2 = [25, 55, 20] # Current period counts # Build contingency table contingency_table = np.array([sample1, sample2]) # Apply Chi-Square test chi2, p, dof, expected = chi2_contingency(contingency_table) print("Chi-Square statistic:", chi2) print("p-value:", p) if p < 0.05: print("Significant drift detected in categorical feature.") else: print("No significant drift detected in categorical feature.")
While both the Chi-Square and Anderson–Darling tests are valuable for drift detection, their applicability depends on your data's characteristics. The Chi-Square test is limited to categorical data and requires a sufficient sample size in each category to produce reliable results. It cannot capture subtle changes in the distribution shape—only differences in category frequencies. The Anderson–Darling test, on the other hand, is designed for continuous data and excels at detecting shifts in the tails, making it more sensitive than the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test for certain types of drift. However, it is not suitable for categorical variables and may be overly sensitive to outliers in small samples.
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Other Statistical Methods
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When you need to detect drift in datasets, choosing the right statistical method is crucial. The Chi-Square test is commonly used for categorical features, as it measures whether the distribution of observed categories has changed significantly between two samples. In contrast, the Anderson–Darling test is particularly sensitive to differences in the tails of distributions and is well-suited for continuous features, especially when you suspect that drift may occur in the extremes rather than the center of the distribution.
Use the Chi-Square test for categorical features, such as colors or product types, where you want to compare the frequency of each category. Choose the Anderson–Darling test for continuous features when you need sensitivity to changes in the tails of the distribution, such as rare but significant events.
1234567891011121314151617181920import numpy as np from scipy.stats import chi2_contingency # Synthetic categorical data: observed frequencies for two time periods # Categories: ['Red', 'Blue', 'Green'] sample1 = [30, 50, 20] # Reference period counts sample2 = [25, 55, 20] # Current period counts # Build contingency table contingency_table = np.array([sample1, sample2]) # Apply Chi-Square test chi2, p, dof, expected = chi2_contingency(contingency_table) print("Chi-Square statistic:", chi2) print("p-value:", p) if p < 0.05: print("Significant drift detected in categorical feature.") else: print("No significant drift detected in categorical feature.")
While both the Chi-Square and Anderson–Darling tests are valuable for drift detection, their applicability depends on your data's characteristics. The Chi-Square test is limited to categorical data and requires a sufficient sample size in each category to produce reliable results. It cannot capture subtle changes in the distribution shape—only differences in category frequencies. The Anderson–Darling test, on the other hand, is designed for continuous data and excels at detecting shifts in the tails, making it more sensitive than the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test for certain types of drift. However, it is not suitable for categorical variables and may be overly sensitive to outliers in small samples.
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