Examples of Cyber Attacks
Now we will consider some examples of cyber attacks that can be performed on different OSI model layers.
Layer 1 (Physical Layer)
Evil Twin Attacks: Attackers set up a rogue Wi-Fi hotspot with a similar name to a legitimate network to trick users into connecting.
Layer 2 (Data Link Layer):
ARP Spoofing/Poisoning: Attackers send false Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) messages to associate their MAC address with the IP address of a legitimate device.
Layer 3 (Network Layer):
IP Spoofing: Attackers send IP packets from a false (or "spoofed") source address to deceive the recipient about the origin of the message.
Layer 4 (Transport Layer):
- Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks: Attackers intercept and manipulate communication between two parties, often by eavesdropping or altering data in transit;
- Session Hijacking: Attackers steal session cookies or tokens to impersonate a user.
Layer 7 (Application Layer):
- SQL Injection: Attackers inject malicious SQL code into input fields, exploiting vulnerabilities in the application's database layer;
- Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Malicious scripts are injected into web pages viewed by other users, typically through user inputs or unvalidated data;
- Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF): Unauthorized commands are transmitted from a user the web application trusts.
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Can you explain more about how Evil Twin attacks work?
What are some ways to prevent ARP spoofing?
Could you provide examples of real-world attacks for each OSI layer?
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Examples of Cyber Attacks
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Now we will consider some examples of cyber attacks that can be performed on different OSI model layers.
Layer 1 (Physical Layer)
Evil Twin Attacks: Attackers set up a rogue Wi-Fi hotspot with a similar name to a legitimate network to trick users into connecting.
Layer 2 (Data Link Layer):
ARP Spoofing/Poisoning: Attackers send false Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) messages to associate their MAC address with the IP address of a legitimate device.
Layer 3 (Network Layer):
IP Spoofing: Attackers send IP packets from a false (or "spoofed") source address to deceive the recipient about the origin of the message.
Layer 4 (Transport Layer):
- Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks: Attackers intercept and manipulate communication between two parties, often by eavesdropping or altering data in transit;
- Session Hijacking: Attackers steal session cookies or tokens to impersonate a user.
Layer 7 (Application Layer):
- SQL Injection: Attackers inject malicious SQL code into input fields, exploiting vulnerabilities in the application's database layer;
- Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Malicious scripts are injected into web pages viewed by other users, typically through user inputs or unvalidated data;
- Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF): Unauthorized commands are transmitted from a user the web application trusts.
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