Summary  
This chapter explains how to import an external Python library (pandas) and assign it an alias for convenient function invocation.

General domain of usage  
Data analysis

## Why Use Pandas?

`pandas` is a Python library designed for data processing and analysis. Mastering this library is beneficial for **data scientists** and **data analysts** alike. With `pandas`, you can sort, filter, modify, and visualize your data, as well as calculate useful statistics, allowing you to perform comprehensive analysis.

To utilize this library, you must **import** it.
```python
# Importing `pandas`
import pandas
```

For ease of use, it's common to import the library using an alias.
```python
# Importing `pandas` with an alias
import pandas as pd
```

In this case, `pd` serves as an alias. So, when invoking functions from this library in the future, you would do it as follows:
```python
# Importing `pandas` with an alias
import pandas as pd

# Using a function from `pandas`
pd.function()
```

import unittest
import importlib
import sys


# Helper function to dynamically generate test names and assertions
def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)


class TestUserCode(unittest.TestCase):

    # Test if `pandas` is imported in user_code.py
    def test_pandas_is_imported(self):
        import user_code
        pandas_imported = "pandas" in sys.modules
        condition = pandas_imported
        failure_message = "Expected `pandas` to be imported, but it is not imported."

        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            condition,
            "The `pandas` library is imported.",
            failure_message
        )

    # Test if `pandas` is correctly assigned to `pd`
    def test_pandas_imported_as_pd(self):
        import user_code
        actual_value = getattr(user_code, "pd", None)

        if actual_value is None:
            condition = False
            failure_message = "Expected `pandas` to be imported as `pd`, but `pd` is not declared."
        elif actual_value.__name__ != "pandas":
            condition = False
            failure_message = f"Expected `pandas` to be imported as `pd`, but got `{actual_value.__name__}` imported as `pd`."
        else:
            condition = True
            failure_message = ''

        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            condition,
            "The `pandas` library is correctly imported as `pd`.",
            failure_message
        )


# Run the tests when executing the script
if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()

test_main.py

Build practical data manipulation skills using pandas. Learn to work with Series and DataFrames, read and explore datasets, select and filter data, perform aggregations, reshape tables, combine multiple DataFrames, and prepare data for analysis.

What Is pandas?

Why Use Pandas?

Soluzione