You have already learned how to parse dates from strings and compare date components to automate HR notifications. When employee hire dates are stored as strings in the `YYYY-MM-DD` format, you can extract the **month** portion to check for work anniversaries. This is an essential skill for creating scripts that help HR teams celebrate employee milestones and foster engagement.

# Extracting the month from a date string in 'YYYY-MM-DD' format
hire_date = "2019-07-15"
month = hire_date[5:7]  # This gets the substring representing the month
print("Month:", month)

When creating notification messages, make sure they are **clear** and easy to understand. Include the employee's **name** and the number of **years** they have been with the company. This helps personalize the message and ensures the recipient understands the purpose of the notification.


import unittest
import user_code
import ast
import re   
import importlib
import csv
import unittest
import importlib
import io
from contextlib import redirect_stdout

class TestTask(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_anniversary_notification_prints_for_matching_month(self):
        import user_code
        importlib.reload(user_code)
        employees = [
            {"name": "Alice Smith", "hire_date": "2018-07-10"},
            {"name": "Bob Lee", "hire_date": "2020-03-22"},
            {"name": "Carla Gomez", "hire_date": "2019-07-15"}
        ]
        f = io.StringIO()
        with redirect_stdout(f):
            user_code.anniversary_notifications(employees, "07", 2024)
        output = normalize_text(f.getvalue())
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            "alice smith celebrates 6 year(s) with the company this month!" in output,
            "Correct notification for Alice Smith printed for July anniversary.",
            f"Expected notification for Alice Smith in output, got: {output}"
        )
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            "carla gomez celebrates 5 year(s) with the company this month!" in output,
            "Correct notification for Carla Gomez printed for July anniversary.",
            f"Expected notification for Carla Gomez in output, got: {output}"
        )

    def test_no_notification_for_non_matching_month(self):
        import user_code
        importlib.reload(user_code)
        employees = [
            {"name": "Alice Smith", "hire_date": "2018-07-10"},
            {"name": "Bob Lee", "hire_date": "2020-03-22"},
            {"name": "Carla Gomez", "hire_date": "2019-07-15"}
        ]
        f = io.StringIO()
        with redirect_stdout(f):
            user_code.anniversary_notifications(employees, "03", 2024)
        output = normalize_text(f.getvalue())
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            "bob lee celebrates 4 year(s) with the company this month!" in output,
            "Correct notification for Bob Lee printed for March anniversary.",
            f"Expected notification for Bob Lee in output, got: {output}"
        )
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            "alice smith" not in output and "carla gomez" not in output,
            "No notifications printed for employees not matching March anniversary.",
            f"Unexpected notification for Alice Smith or Carla Gomez in output: {output}"
        )

    def test_years_calculation(self):
        import user_code
        importlib.reload(user_code)
        employees = [
            {"name": "Dana Lee", "hire_date": "2015-11-01"}
        ]
        f = io.StringIO()
        with redirect_stdout(f):
            user_code.anniversary_notifications(employees, "11", 2023)
        output = normalize_text(f.getvalue())
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            "dana lee celebrates 8 year(s) with the company this month!" in output,
            "Correct years of service calculated and printed for Dana Lee.",
            f"Expected notification for Dana Lee with 8 years, got: {output}"
        )

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)

def normalize_text(text):
    text = text.lower()
    text = re.sub(r"\\s{2,}", " ", text)
    text = re.sub(r"\\s*([,:?])\\s*", r"\\1 ", text)
    return text.strip()

def change_var(code: str, var_name: str, value: str) -> str:
    tree = ast.parse(code)
    lines = code.splitlines()
    changed = False
    # Collect all assignment nodes to modify
    assign_nodes = [
        (i, node)
        for i, node in enumerate(tree.body)
        if isinstance(node, ast.Assign)
        and any(isinstance(target, ast.Name) and target.id == var_name for target in node.targets)
    ]

    # If nothing to change, return unmodified code
    if not assign_nodes:
        return code

    # Perform replacements for all matching assignments (from last to first to not break line offsets)
    for i, node in reversed(assign_nodes):
        start_line = node.lineno - 1
        line = lines[start_line]
        indent = ' ' * (len(line) - len(line.lstrip()))
        lines[start_line] = f"{indent}{var_name} = {value}"
        next_line = len(lines)
        for next_node in tree.body[i+1:]:
            if hasattr(next_node, 'lineno'):
                next_line = next_node.lineno - 1
                break
        if next_line > start_line + 1:
            lines[start_line+1:next_line] = []
        changed = True

    return '\\n'.join(lines) if changed else code

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()


test_main.py

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Challenge: Anniversary Notification Script

Soluzione

Challenge: Anniversary Notification Script

Soluzione