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学ぶ Anatomy of an HTML Document | Basics Introduction
Introduction to HTML

bookAnatomy of an HTML Document

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HTML is a Markup Language derived from another one called XML. XML has some standards required to be followed, and since HTML is a subset of it, there are also some standard practices for writing an HTML document. Here is a template of an HTML document:

index.html

index.html

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  1. <!DOCTYPE html>at the start of the document, we had to specify which version of HTML the browser should adhere to for parsing this document and validating everything.

  2. <html lang = 'en-us'> provides metadata on what language we will use in this document.

  3. <head> encapsulates the content you want to be part of the HTML document, but most of it shouldn't be displayed to the user.

  4. <meta charset="utf-8"> any data not meant for that element that must be included on the page must be put in this element mostly as an attribute.

  5. <title> sets the page title on the browser tab.

  6. <body> contains all the content of the page, which is to be displayed on the web page.

1. What does the <title> element do?

2. Select all the elements that can be included in the body:

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What does the <title> element do?

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Select all the elements that can be included in the body:

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