You are tasked with creating a function that calculates key envelope properties for a rectangular building. These properties are important in architectural design for understanding the building's exterior boundaries and surfaces. The function you need to write will take three measurements: the length, width, and height of the building. Using these, you will compute three values: the perimeter of the building's base, the total wall surface area (excluding the roof and floor), and the area of the roof.

First, consider the **perimeter**. For a rectangle, the perimeter is the sum of all four sides. In this case, the formula is `2 * (length + width)`. Next, the **wall surface area** includes the four vertical sides of the building, but not the roof or floor. Each pair of opposite walls has the same area: two walls are `length x height` and the other two are `width x height`. Add these together to get the total wall area: `2 * (length * height) + 2 * (width * height)`. Finally, the **area of the roof** is simply the area of the rectangle at the top of the building: `length * width`.

You will return these values in a dictionary with the keys `'perimeter'`, `'wall_area'`, and `'roof_area'`. Each value should be a float or integer, depending on the input. This function will be useful for quickly assessing building envelope properties in various architectural calculations.


import unittest
import user_code
import ast
import re   
import importlib
import csv
import unittest
import importlib

class TestTask(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_basic_example(self):
        import user_code
        importlib.reload(user_code)
        func = getattr(user_code, 'envelope_calculator', None)
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            callable(func),
            "Function envelope_calculator is defined",
            "Function envelope_calculator is not defined",
        )
        result = func(30, 20, 10) if func else None
        expected = {'perimeter': 100, 'wall_area': 1000, 'roof_area': 600}
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            isinstance(result, dict),
            "Function returns a dictionary",
            f"Expected a dictionary, got {type(result)}",
        )
        for key in expected:
            _dynamic_test(
                self,
                key in result and result[key] == expected[key],
                f"Key '{key}' is present and correct for (30, 20, 10)",
                f"Expected {key}: {expected[key]}, got: {result.get(key, None)}",
            )

    def test_float_inputs(self):
        import user_code
        importlib.reload(user_code)
        func = getattr(user_code, 'envelope_calculator', None)
        result = func(12.5, 8.0, 3.2) if func else None
        expected = {
            'perimeter': 2 * (12.5 + 8.0),
            'wall_area': 2 * (12.5 * 3.2) + 2 * (8.0 * 3.2),
            'roof_area': 12.5 * 8.0
        }
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            isinstance(result, dict),
            "Function returns a dictionary for float inputs",
            f"Expected a dictionary, got {type(result)}",
        )
        for key in expected:
            _dynamic_test(
                self,
                key in result and abs(result[key] - expected[key]) < 1e-8,
                f"Key '{key}' is present and correct for float inputs",
                f"Expected {key}: {expected[key]}, got: {result.get(key, None)}",
            )

    def test_zero_height(self):
        import user_code
        importlib.reload(user_code)
        func = getattr(user_code, 'envelope_calculator', None)
        result = func(15, 10, 0) if func else None
        expected = {
            'perimeter': 50,
            'wall_area': 0,
            'roof_area': 150
        }
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            isinstance(result, dict),
            "Function returns a dictionary for zero height",
            f"Expected a dictionary, got {type(result)}",
        )
        for key in expected:
            _dynamic_test(
                self,
                key in result and result[key] == expected[key],
                f"Key '{key}' is present and correct for zero height",
                f"Expected {key}: {expected[key]}, got: {result.get(key, None)}",
            )

    def test_zero_length_or_width(self):
        import user_code
        importlib.reload(user_code)
        func = getattr(user_code, 'envelope_calculator', None)
        # Zero length
        result = func(0, 10, 5) if func else None
        expected = {
            'perimeter': 20,
            'wall_area': 2 * (0 * 5) + 2 * (10 * 5),
            'roof_area': 0
        }
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            isinstance(result, dict),
            "Function returns a dictionary for zero length",
            f"Expected a dictionary, got {type(result)}",
        )
        for key in expected:
            _dynamic_test(
                self,
                key in result and result[key] == expected[key],
                f"Key '{key}' is present and correct for zero length",
                f"Expected {key}: {expected[key]}, got: {result.get(key, None)}",
            )
        # Zero width
        result = func(12, 0, 7) if func else None
        expected = {
            'perimeter': 24,
            'wall_area': 2 * (12 * 7) + 2 * (0 * 7),
            'roof_area': 0
        }
        for key in expected:
            _dynamic_test(
                self,
                key in result and result[key] == expected[key],
                f"Key '{key}' is present and correct for zero width",
                f"Expected {key}: {expected[key]}, got: {result.get(key, None)}",
            )

    def test_negative_values(self):
        import user_code
        importlib.reload(user_code)
        func = getattr(user_code, 'envelope_calculator', None)
        result = func(-10, 5, 2) if func else None
        expected = {
            'perimeter': 2 * (-10 + 5),
            'wall_area': 2 * (-10 * 2) + 2 * (5 * 2),
            'roof_area': -10 * 5
        }
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            isinstance(result, dict),
            "Function returns a dictionary for negative values",
            f"Expected a dictionary, got {type(result)}",
        )
        for key in expected:
            _dynamic_test(
                self,
                key in result and result[key] == expected[key],
                f"Key '{key}' is present and correct for negative values",
                f"Expected {key}: {expected[key]}, got: {result.get(key, None)}",
            )

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)

def normalize_text(text):
    text = text.lower()
    text = re.sub(r"\\s{2,}", " ", text)
    text = re.sub(r"\\s*([,:?])\\s*", r"\\1 ", text)
    return text.strip()

def change_var(code: str, var_name: str, value: str) -> str:
    tree = ast.parse(code)
    lines = code.splitlines()
    changed = False
    # Collect all assignment nodes to modify
    assign_nodes = [
        (i, node)
        for i, node in enumerate(tree.body)
        if isinstance(node, ast.Assign)
        and any(isinstance(target, ast.Name) and target.id == var_name for target in node.targets)
    ]

    # If nothing to change, return unmodified code
    if not assign_nodes:
        return code

    # Perform replacements for all matching assignments (from last to first to not break line offsets)
    for i, node in reversed(assign_nodes):
        start_line = node.lineno - 1
        line = lines[start_line]
        indent = ' ' * (len(line) - len(line.lstrip()))
        lines[start_line] = f"{indent}{var_name} = {value}"
        next_line = len(lines)
        for next_node in tree.body[i+1:]:
            if hasattr(next_node, 'lineno'):
                next_line = next_node.lineno - 1
                break
        if next_line > start_line + 1:
            lines[start_line+1:next_line] = []
        changed = True

    return '\\n'.join(lines) if changed else code

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()


test_main.py

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Challenge: Envelope Calculator

解答