
using Xunit;
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp {
    public class ProgramTests {
        [Fact(DisplayName = "PrintNumbers prints numbers 1 to 5 each on a new line and terminates")] 
        public void PrintNumbers_PrintsNumbersAndTerminates()
        {
            var sw = new StringWriter();
            Console.SetOut(sw);
            Task task = Task.Run(() => Program.PrintNumbers());
            bool finished = task.Wait(1000); // 1 second timeout
            string output = sw.ToString().Trim();
            var lines = output.Split(new[] {'\\n', '\\r'}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

            Assert.True(finished, "Function did not terminate. Possible infinite loop.");
            Assert.Equal(5, lines.Length);
            Assert.Contains("1", lines);
            Assert.Contains("2", lines);
            Assert.Contains("3", lines);
            Assert.Contains("4", lines);
            Assert.Contains("5", lines);
            Console.SetOut(new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = true });
        }
    }
}

ProgramTests.cs

Deepen your understanding of C# loops with a hands-on, challenge-driven course. Explore for, while, and do-while loops, master nested structures, generate patterns, and tackle real-world problems. Each section alternates between engaging theory and practical coding challenges to ensure you build both conceptual understanding and practical fluency.

Explore the full power of for loops in C#, from basic counting to custom steps and real-world data processing.

Master while and do-while loops for scenarios where the number of iterations isn't known in advance, and learn to control loop execution with conditions.

Delve into advanced looping techniques, including nested loops for pattern generation, loop transformations, efficiency, and avoiding common mistakes.

Challenge: Detect Infinite Loop

解答