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学ぶ Indexing List Elements | Section
R Core Data Structures
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bookIndexing List Elements

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List elements can be accessed in several ways. And just like in vectors, indexing starts at 1.

Access by Index

Elements in a list can be accessed with either single or double brackets:

  • Using single brackets ([ ]) returns the element as a list;
  • Using double brackets ([[ ]]) returns the value itself.

Example

123456
test <- list(text = "Text", number = 42, logical = TRUE) # Extract as list test[2] # Extract as value test[[2]]
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Access by Label

If a list has labels, you can extract elements using those labels. Just like with indices, you can use single brackets ([ ]) to return a list or double brackets ([[ ]]) to return the value. Additionally, the dollar sign ($) provides a shorthand for accessing values.

Example

1234567
test <- list(text = "Text", number = 42, logical = TRUE) # Extract as list test["text"] # Extract as value test[["text"]] test$text
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タスク

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You have a list info with course information.

You task is to:

  1. Extract the first element as a list.
  2. Output the class of this element with the class() function.
  3. Extract the fourth element as a numeric type.
  4. Output the class of this element with the class() function.

解答

Switch to desktop実践的な練習のためにデスクトップに切り替える下記のオプションのいずれかを利用して、現在の場所から続行する
すべて明確でしたか?

どのように改善できますか?

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