
import unittest
import user_code
import ast
import re   
import importlib
import csv
import unittest
import importlib
import io
from contextlib import redirect_stdout
import datetime

class TestTask(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_greeting_and_datetime_output(self):
        import user_code
        importlib.reload(user_code)

        f = io.StringIO()
        with redirect_stdout(f):
            user_code.print_greeting_and_datetime()
        output = f.getvalue().strip().split("\\n")

        # There should be 3 lines: greeting, date, time
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            len(output) == 3,
            "Output contains three lines: greeting, date, time",
            f"Expected 3 lines, got {len(output)}: {output}",
        )

        # Check greeting message
        greeting = output[0]
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            "welcome" in greeting.lower(),
            "Greeting message is present and correct",
            f"Greeting message missing or incorrect: {greeting}",
        )

        # Check date line is a valid date
        date_line = output[1]
        try:
            date_obj = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_line, "%Y-%m-%d").date()
            today = datetime.date.today()
            _dynamic_test(
                self,
                date_obj == today,
                "Today's date is printed correctly as a date object",
                f"Printed date {date_obj} does not match today {today}",
            )
        except Exception as e:
            _dynamic_test(
                self,
                False,
                "Today's date is printed as a date object",
                f"Date line '{date_line}' is not a valid date: {e}",
            )

        # Check time line is in HH:MM:SS format
        time_line = output[2]
        try:
            parsed_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_line, "%H:%M:%S")
            _dynamic_test(
                self,
                True,
                "Time is printed in HH:MM:SS format",
                f"Time line '{time_line}' is not in correct format",
            )
        except Exception as e:
            _dynamic_test(
                self,
                False,
                "Time is printed in HH:MM:SS format",
                f"Time line '{time_line}' is not in HH:MM:SS format: {e}",
            )

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)

def normalize_text(text):
    text = text.lower()
    text = re.sub(r"\\s{2,}", " ", text)
    text = re.sub(r"\\s*([,:?])\\s*", r"\\1 ", text)
    return text.strip()

def change_var(code: str, var_name: str, value: str) -> str:
    tree = ast.parse(code)
    lines = code.splitlines()
    changed = False
    # Collect all assignment nodes to modify
    assign_nodes = [
        (i, node)
        for i, node in enumerate(tree.body)
        if isinstance(node, ast.Assign)
        and any(isinstance(target, ast.Name) and target.id == var_name for target in node.targets)
    ]

    # If nothing to change, return unmodified code
    if not assign_nodes:
        return code

    # Perform replacements for all matching assignments (from last to first to not break line offsets)
    for i, node in reversed(assign_nodes):
        start_line = node.lineno - 1
        line = lines[start_line]
        indent = ' ' * (len(line) - len(line.lstrip()))
        lines[start_line] = f"{indent}{var_name} = {value}"
        next_line = len(lines)
        for next_node in tree.body[i+1:]:
            if hasattr(next_node, 'lineno'):
                next_line = next_node.lineno - 1
                break
        if next_line > start_line + 1:
            lines[start_line+1:next_line] = []
        changed = True

    return '\\n'.join(lines) if changed else code

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()


test_main.py

Learn how to automate everyday and system-related tasks using Python. This beginner-friendly course alternates between conceptual explanations and hands-on tasks, guiding you through practical automation scenarios and essential system operations.

Explore practical automation scenarios using Python, from simple repetitive tasks to essential system operations. Alternate between conceptual learning and hands-on practice.

Challenge: Print Today's Date and Time

解答