import unittest
import psycopg2
import pandas as pd
import re

class TestPostgresQuery(unittest.TestCase):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        cls.connection = psycopg2.connect(
            host="localhost",
            user="agent",
            password="qwerty",
            dbname="testdb",
            sslmode="disable"
        )
        cls.cursor = cls.connection.cursor()

    def test_sum_bonus_column(self):
        """Check if the query calculates the sum of the bonus column."""
        with open("query.sql", "r") as file:
            query = file.read()
        self.cursor.execute(query)
        result = self.cursor.fetchone()
        total_bonus = result[0]
        self.cursor.execute("SELECT SUM(bonus) FROM employees;")
        expected = self.cursor.fetchone()[0]
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            total_bonus == expected,
            "Sum of bonus column is correct.",
            f"Expected sum of bonus {expected}, got {total_bonus}."
        )

    def test_count_employees(self):
        """Check if the query counts the number of employees."""
        with open("query.sql", "r") as file:
            query = file.read()
        self.cursor.execute(query)
        result = self.cursor.fetchone()
        num_employees = result[1]
        self.cursor.execute("SELECT COUNT(employee_id) FROM employees;")
        expected = self.cursor.fetchone()[0]
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            num_employees == expected,
            "Count of employees is correct.",
            f"Expected employee count {expected}, got {num_employees}."
        )

    def test_nullif_used_in_division(self):
        """Check if NULLIF is used to prevent division by zero in the query."""
        with open("query.sql", "r") as file:
            query = file.read()
        normalized_query = normalize_text(query)
        has_nullif = 'nullif' in normalized_query
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            has_nullif,
            "NULLIF is used in division to prevent division by zero.",
            "NULLIF is not used in the division expression."
        )

    def test_division_result_null_when_no_employees(self):
        """Check that division result is NULL if there are zero employees."""
        # Create a temp table with zero employees
        self.cursor.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS temp_employees;")
        self.cursor.execute("CREATE TABLE temp_employees AS SELECT * FROM employees WHERE 1=0;")
        with open("query.sql", "r") as file:
            query = file.read().replace('employees', 'temp_employees')
        self.cursor.execute(query)
        result = self.cursor.fetchone()
        avg_bonus = result[2] if len(result) > 2 else None
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            avg_bonus is None,
            "Division result is NULL when there are zero employees.",
            f"Expected division result to be NULL, got {avg_bonus}."
        )

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)

def normalize_text(text):
    text = text.lower()
    text = re.sub(r"\s{2,}", " ", text)
    text = re.sub(r"\s*([,:?])\s*", r"\1 ", text)
    return text.strip()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()


test_solution.py

組み込みSQL関数を活用して、文字列、日付、数値、論理値、NULL、JSONデータを操作する方法を習得します。本モジュールでは、実践的なアプローチでSQL関数の理解と応用を深め、現実のシナリオにおけるデータクエリおよび変換スキルを向上させます。

データベース内のテキストデータを操作および分析するための、SQLの強力な文字列関数を学習します。

チャレンジ：ゼロによる除算の防止

解答