TypeScript is designed to enhance the JavaScript development experience by introducing static typing. One of its most powerful features is type inference, which allows the compiler to automatically deduce the type of a variable based on how it is initialized or used. This means you do not always have to explicitly state a type; TypeScript will often figure it out for you. Type inference helps you write less code, makes your code cleaner, and still keeps the benefits of type safety. For instance, when you assign a number to a variable, TypeScript automatically knows it should treat that variable as a number.

While type inference is convenient and reduces the need for repetitive code, there are cases where explicit typing is important. You should provide explicit type annotations when the type cannot be inferred, when you want to make your intentions clear to other developers, or when working with more complex data structures. Always prefer inference for simple initializations, but do not hesitate to use explicit types for function parameters, return types, and when clarity is needed. This balance leads to code that is both concise and easy to understand, while still leveraging TypeScript's strengths.