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Lære Insecure Data Storage | Common Vulnerabilities in Software Development
Fundamentals of Information Security for Developers

bookInsecure Data Storage

Understanding Insecure Data Storage

Note
Definition

Insecure data storage happens when sensitive information is saved in a way that makes it easy for attackers to access or steal.

This can include details like passwords, credit card numbers, personal identification, or authentication tokens. When you store this information without proper protection, such as encryption or secure storage mechanisms, you expose both your users and your application to significant risks.

The danger of insecure data storage is that it often goes unnoticed until a breach occurs. Attackers look for weaknesses in how and where you keep data, especially in files, databases, or configuration settings. If you save passwords in plain text within a database, anyone who gains unauthorized access can read and misuse them immediately. Similarly, if you keep sensitive files on a device without any access controls, malware or malicious users can retrieve this data with minimal effort.

Examples

In real software development, insecure data storage appears in many forms. One common mistake is saving user credentials or session tokens directly in application logs or configuration files. For example, a mobile banking app might store a user's PIN in a local file on the device without encryption. If someone steals the device and accesses the file system, they can easily find and use the PIN. Another scenario involves web applications that write sensitive information to browser local storage, which can be read by malicious scripts if the site is vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS).

A well-known real-world incident involved a popular online service that experienced a data breach because it kept user passwords in plain text. When attackers gained access to the database, they immediately obtained millions of users' login credentials. This not only damaged the company's reputation but also led to financial losses and legal consequences.

To avoid insecure data storage, always treat sensitive information with the highest level of protection. Understand that attackers actively search for easy targets, and improper storage is one of the most common vulnerabilities they exploit. Ensuring that you never store sensitive data in plain text or insecure locations is a fundamental step in building secure software.

Prevention Strategies for Insecure Data Storage

To protect sensitive data from exposure, follow these high-level prevention strategies:

  • Use strong encryption for all sensitive information stored on disk or in databases;
  • Limit data storage to only what is necessary for your application to function;
  • Apply strict access controls to ensure only authorized users and processes can access stored data;
  • Regularly review and update data storage policies to address new security threats;
  • Avoid storing sensitive data in easily accessible locations, such as plain text files or client devices.

By applying these strategies, you reduce the risk of attackers accessing or stealing confidential information from your application.

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Which of the following is an example of insecure data storage?

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Understanding Insecure Data Storage

Note
Definition

Insecure data storage happens when sensitive information is saved in a way that makes it easy for attackers to access or steal.

This can include details like passwords, credit card numbers, personal identification, or authentication tokens. When you store this information without proper protection, such as encryption or secure storage mechanisms, you expose both your users and your application to significant risks.

The danger of insecure data storage is that it often goes unnoticed until a breach occurs. Attackers look for weaknesses in how and where you keep data, especially in files, databases, or configuration settings. If you save passwords in plain text within a database, anyone who gains unauthorized access can read and misuse them immediately. Similarly, if you keep sensitive files on a device without any access controls, malware or malicious users can retrieve this data with minimal effort.

Examples

In real software development, insecure data storage appears in many forms. One common mistake is saving user credentials or session tokens directly in application logs or configuration files. For example, a mobile banking app might store a user's PIN in a local file on the device without encryption. If someone steals the device and accesses the file system, they can easily find and use the PIN. Another scenario involves web applications that write sensitive information to browser local storage, which can be read by malicious scripts if the site is vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS).

A well-known real-world incident involved a popular online service that experienced a data breach because it kept user passwords in plain text. When attackers gained access to the database, they immediately obtained millions of users' login credentials. This not only damaged the company's reputation but also led to financial losses and legal consequences.

To avoid insecure data storage, always treat sensitive information with the highest level of protection. Understand that attackers actively search for easy targets, and improper storage is one of the most common vulnerabilities they exploit. Ensuring that you never store sensitive data in plain text or insecure locations is a fundamental step in building secure software.

Prevention Strategies for Insecure Data Storage

To protect sensitive data from exposure, follow these high-level prevention strategies:

  • Use strong encryption for all sensitive information stored on disk or in databases;
  • Limit data storage to only what is necessary for your application to function;
  • Apply strict access controls to ensure only authorized users and processes can access stored data;
  • Regularly review and update data storage policies to address new security threats;
  • Avoid storing sensitive data in easily accessible locations, such as plain text files or client devices.

By applying these strategies, you reduce the risk of attackers accessing or stealing confidential information from your application.

question mark

Which of the following is an example of insecure data storage?

Select the correct answer

Alt var klart?

Hvordan kan vi forbedre det?

Takk for tilbakemeldingene dine!

Seksjon 2. Kapittel 3
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