Summary  
This chapter explains how to use the add() method to insert single elements into a Python set, noting that each call can only add one item.  

General domain of usage  
Managing a user’s collection of favorite movies.

Du kan også legge til elementer i et sett. For dette finnes det en spesifikk `add()`-metode. Det er viktig å merke seg at med denne metoden kan du legge til **kun ett element** om gangen. Hvis du for eksempel ønsker å legge til 4 elementer, må du bruke denne metoden 4 ganger. La oss se på et eksempel.

# Creating an empty set
favorite_movies = set()
print("Initial set:", favorite_movies)  # Output - Initial set: set()

# Adding movies to the set
favorite_movies.add("Inception")
favorite_movies.add("Interstellar")
favorite_movies.add("Tenet")
favorite_movies.add("Dunkirk")

print("Updated set:", favorite_movies)  # Output - Updated set: {'Interstellar', 'Dunkirk', 'Inception', 'Tenet'}

Metoden `add()` egner seg best for å legge til **enkeltvise** elementer.

import unittest
import importlib

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)

class TestUserCode(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_tarantino_movies_is_declared(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(user_code, 'tarantino_movies'),
            "The `tarantino_movies` set is declared.",
            "Expected `tarantino_movies` to be declared."
        )

    def test_tarantino_movies_is_set(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            isinstance(user_code.tarantino_movies, set),
            "The `tarantino_movies` is of type `set`.",
            "Expected `tarantino_movies` to be of type `set`."
        )

    def test_tarantino_movies_contains_initial_movies(self):
        import user_code
        initial_movies = {
            'Pulp Fiction',
            'Kill Bill: Vol. 1',
            'Kill Bill: Vol. 2',
            'Inglourious Basterds',
            'Django Unchained'
        }
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            initial_movies.issubset(user_code.tarantino_movies),
            f"The `tarantino_movies` contains the initial movies: {initial_movies}.",
            f"Expected `tarantino_movies` to contain the initial movies: {initial_movies}, but got {user_code.tarantino_movies}."
        )

    def test_tarantino_movies_contains_new_movies(self):
        import user_code
        new_movies = {'Reservoir Dogs', 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'}
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            new_movies.issubset(user_code.tarantino_movies),
            f"The `tarantino_movies` contains the newly added movies: {new_movies}.",
            f"Expected `tarantino_movies` to contain the newly added movies: {new_movies}, but got {user_code.tarantino_movies}."
        )

    def test_add_method_used(self):
        with open('user_code.py', 'r') as file:
            user_code_source = file.read()
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            user_code_source.count("add") >= 2,
            "The `add()` method is used at least twice to add new movies.",
            "Expected the `add()` method to be used at least twice to add new movies."
        )

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()


test_main.py

Utforsk de grunnleggende datastrukturene i programmeringsspråket Python, inkludert lister, ordbøker, tupler og mengder, og lær hvordan disse kan brukes effektivt for å løse reelle programmeringsutfordringer.

Hva er en liste? En liste er en ordnet samling som kan endres. Den tillater også dupliserte elementer.

Legge til Enkelt-Elementer i et Sett i Python

Løsning