Summary  
This chapter covers performing simple math operations in code using the +, - , * , and / operators for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.  

General domain of usage  
Calculating costs in retail pricing.

Python makes math operations simple and powerful. Use the following basic arithmetic operators:

- **Addition** (`+`)
- **Subtraction** (`-`)
- **Multiplication** (`*`)
- **Division** (`/`)

import unittest
import re
import importlib
from io import StringIO
from contextlib import redirect_stdout

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)

class TestUserCode(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_addition_operation_result_is_correct(self):
        # Test the first printed value: 5.42 + 4.39 should equal 9.81.
        import user_code  # The user solution file is named user_code.py
        output_capture = StringIO()
        with redirect_stdout(output_capture):
            importlib.reload(user_code)
        output = output_capture.getvalue().strip()
        lines = output.splitlines()

        if len(lines) < 1:
            _dynamic_test(
              self,
              False,
              "",
              "Missing addition result."
            )

        addition_result = lines[0].strip()

        expected_addition = str(5.42 + 4.39)  # Expected result: 9.81
        condition = addition_result == expected_addition

        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            condition,
            "Addition result is correct.",
            f"Expected addition result to be '{expected_addition}' but got '{lines[0].strip()}'."
        )

    def test_subtraction_operation_result_is_correct(self):
        # Test the second printed value: 12.30 - 5.50 should equal 6.8.
        import user_code
        output_capture = StringIO()
        with redirect_stdout(output_capture):
            importlib.reload(user_code)
        output = output_capture.getvalue().strip()
        lines = output.splitlines()

        if len(lines) < 2:
            _dynamic_test(
              self,
              False,
              "",
              "Missing subtraction result."
            )

        subtraction_result = lines[1].strip()
        expected_subtraction = str(12.30 - 5.50)  # Expected result: 6.8
        condition = subtraction_result == expected_subtraction

        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            condition,
            "Subtraction result is correct.",
            f"Expected subtraction result to be '{expected_subtraction}' but got '{lines[1].strip()}'."
        )

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()


test_main.py

This streamlined beginner course focuses on core Python programming concepts essential for automation. Covering variables, data types, control flow (if statements, loops), functions, and basic scripting, it emphasizes practical skills for automating simple tasks. Recap and extraneous challenge chapters are removed to keep the content focused and actionable.

Simple Math: Add & Subtract

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