import unittest

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)

class TestAddUser(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        """Reset users_db before each test"""
        import user_code
        user_code.users_db.clear()

    def test_successful_addition(self):
        """Checks that a new user is added to the database successfully"""
        import user_code
        try:
            result = user_code.add_user("Alice", 30)
            expected_output = "User Alice added successfully!"
            condition = result == expected_output
            failure_message = f"For input `('Alice', 30)`, expected `{expected_output}`, but got `{result}`."
        
        except AttributeError:
            condition = False
            failure_message = "The function `add_user` is not defined."
        
        _dynamic_test(self, condition, "The `add_user` function correctly adds a new user.", failure_message)

    def test_user_count_after_adding(self):
        """Checks that the number of users in the database is correct after adding a new user"""
        import user_code
        try:
            user_code.add_user("Alice", 30)
            condition = len(user_code.users_db) == 1
            failure_message = f"For input `('Alice', 30)`, expected 1 user in the `users_db`, but found {len(user_code.users_db)}."
        
        except AttributeError:
            condition = False
            failure_message = "The function `add_user` is not defined."
        
        _dynamic_test(self, condition, "The number of users in the `users_db` is correct after adding a user.", failure_message)

    def test_add_user_with_default_role_and_status(self):
        """Checks that a new user is added with the default role and status"""
        import user_code
        try:
            user_code.add_user("Alice", 30)
            new_user = user_code.users_db[0]
            condition = (new_user["role"] == "user" and new_user["status"] == "active")
            failure_message = f"For input `('Alice', 30)`, expected user data with default role and status, but got {new_user}."
        
        except AttributeError:
            condition = False
            failure_message = "The function `add_user` is not defined."
        except Exception:
            condition = False
            failure_message = "For input `('Alice', 30)`, expected user data with the default role and status, but the user was not found in `users_db`."
        
        _dynamic_test(self, condition, "The new user is added with default `role` and `status`.", failure_message)

    def test_successful_update(self):
        """Checks that an existing user's data is updated correctly"""
        import user_code
        try:
            user_code.add_user("Alice", 30)
            result = user_code.add_user("Alice", 31, role="admin", status="inactive")
            expected_output = "User Alice updated successfully!"
            condition = result == expected_output and user_code.users_db[0]["age"] == 31 and user_code.users_db[0]["role"] == "admin" and user_code.users_db[0]["status"] == "inactive"
            failure_message = f"For input ('Alice', 30), followed by ('Alice', 31, 'admin', 'inactive'), expected {expected_output} and user data update in users_db, but got {result}."
        
        except AttributeError:
            condition = False
            failure_message = "The function `add_user` is not defined."
        
        _dynamic_test(self, condition, "The `add_user` function correctly updates existing user data.", failure_message)

    def test_user_count_after_update(self):
        """Checks that the number of users in the database remains the same after updating an existing user"""
        import user_code
        try:
            user_code.add_user("Alice", 30)
            user_code.add_user("Alice", 31, role="admin", status="inactive")
            condition = len(user_code.users_db) == 1
            failure_message = f"For input ('Alice', 30), followed by ('Alice', 31, 'admin', 'inactive'), expected users_db to contain exactly 1 user, but found {len(user_code.users_db)}."
        
        except AttributeError:
            condition = False
            failure_message = "The function `add_user` is not defined."
        
        _dynamic_test(self, condition, "The number of users in the `users_db` remains the same after updating a user.", failure_message)
    
    def test_users_db_is_declared(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(user_code, 'users_db'),
            "The `users_db` variable is declared.",
            "Expected `users_db` to be declared."
        )
if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

test_main.py

Verkrijg een grondig begrip van hoe functies de Python-programmering vormgeven. Beheers het definiëren en aanroepen van functies, het werken met argumenten, het omgaan met returnwaarden en het creëren van flexibele, efficiënte code met behulp van recursie en lambda-expressies.

Ontdek wat functies zijn en waarom ze essentieel zijn in Python. Leer hoe functies worden gemaakt, argumenten worden gedefinieerd, returnwaarden worden afgehandeld en ingebouwde functies effectief worden gebruikt.

Leer hoe positionele en optionele argumenten werken in Python. Ontwikkel aanpasbare functies die verschillende invoer verwerken en de flexibiliteit van uw code verbeteren.

Inzicht in het werken met willekeurige en sleutelwoordargumenten om variabele invoergroottes te verwerken. Begrijpen hoe deze technieken functies dynamischer en georganiseerder maken.

Ontdek hoe returnwaarden de output van een functie vertegenwoordigen. Leer hoe u één of meerdere waarden retourneert, gebruikmaakt van None en generatoren inzet voor geavanceerdere beheersing van gegevensstromen.

Ontgrendel geavanceerde functiethema's met recursie en lambda-functies. Begrijp hoe recursie herhalende problemen oplost en hoe lambda-expressies beknopte, eenregelige functies creëren.

Uitdaging: Optionele Argumenten

Oplossing

Awesome!

Uitdaging: Optionele Argumenten

Oplossing