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Challenge: Reshaping Data
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You are given a data frame in wide format, where each row represents a subject and each column (apart from the first) represents a measurement variable.
- Convert the input data frame from wide format to long format so that each measurement for each subject appears as a separate row. The resulting long format data frame should have columns for the subject, the variable name, and the value.
- After reshaping, calculate the mean value for each variable across all subjects. Store these results in a summary data frame with one row per variable and columns for the variable name and its mean value.
- Return a list with two elements: the reshaped long format data frame (named
long_df) and the summary data frame (namedsummary_df). - Ensure the column names in the long format data frame are:
Subject,variable, andvalue. The summary data frame should have columns:variableandvalue(the mean). - Use only base R functions for data manipulation.
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Sectie 1. Hoofdstuk 12
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