import unittest
import importlib
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_msg, failure_msg):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_msg
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_msg)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_msg
        test_case.fail(failure_msg)

class TestTitanicPreprocessing(unittest.TestCase):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        cls.user_code = importlib.import_module("user_code")
        cls.data = cls.user_code.processed_data

    def test_no_missing_values(self):
        """Check that no missing values remain after preprocessing."""
        cond = not self.data.isnull().values.any()
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            cond,
            "All missing values were successfully handled.",
            "There are still missing values in the processed dataset."
        )

    def test_categorical_encoding(self):
        """Check that categorical encoding via get_dummies() was applied."""
        cols = self.data.columns
        cond = any("sex_" in c for c in cols) and any("embarked_" in c for c in cols)
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            cond,
            "Categorical columns successfully encoded with get_dummies().",
            "Categorical columns 'sex' or 'embarked' were not properly encoded."
        )

    def test_standard_scaling(self):
        """Check that 'age' and 'fare' were scaled correctly."""
        df = self.data
        mean_age = round(df["age_scaled"].mean(), 1)
        mean_fare = round(df["fare_scaled"].mean(), 1)
        std_age = round(df["age_scaled"].std(), 1)
        std_fare = round(df["fare_scaled"].std(), 1)
        cond = abs(mean_age) < 0.2 and abs(mean_fare) < 0.2 and 0.8 < std_age < 1.2 and 0.8 < std_fare < 1.2
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            cond,
            "'age' and 'fare' successfully standardized (mean≈0, std≈1).",
            "'age_scaled' or 'fare_scaled' not standardized correctly."
        )

    def test_family_size_feature(self):
        """Check that 'family_size' feature was added correctly."""
        df = self.data
        cond = "family_size" in df.columns and (
            df["family_size"] == df["sibsp"] + df["parch"] + 1
        ).all()
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            cond,
            "'family_size' feature successfully created and computed.",
            "'family_size' feature missing or incorrectly calculated."
        )

    def test_pipeline_function_exists(self):
        """Check that preprocess_titanic() function exists and returns DataFrame."""
        func = getattr(self.user_code, "preprocess_titanic", None)
        cond = callable(func) and isinstance(self.data, pd.DataFrame)
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            cond,
            "preprocess_titanic() function successfully defined and returns a DataFrame.",
            "preprocess_titanic() missing or incorrect return type."
        )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main(argv=["first-arg-is-ignored"], exit=False)

test_main.py

Aprenda técnicas práticas para limpar, transformar e engenheirar dados para machine learning usando Python. Este curso aborda etapas essenciais de pré-processamento, criação de features e desafios práticos para preparar dados para modelagem.

Domine as etapas fundamentais para limpar e preparar dados brutos para análise e aprendizado de máquina.

Transformação de dados brutos em atributos utilizáveis para modelos de aprendizado de máquina.

Engenharia e seleção de atributos para aprimorar o desempenho e a interpretabilidade do modelo.

Desafio: Pipeline de Pré-Processamento

Solução

Desafio: Pipeline de Pré-Processamento

Solução