Aprenda Avoiding Unnecessary Rebuilds

When working with Provider in Flutter, you may encounter situations where widgets rebuild more often than necessary. These excessive rebuilds can degrade app performance and lead to inefficient UI updates. Understanding the common pitfalls that cause unnecessary widget rebuilds is crucial for building responsive and performant applications.

Some common pitfalls include:

Using Provider.of<T>(context) or Consumer<T> too broadly, causing entire widget subtrees to rebuild even when only a small part of the state has changed;
Placing state-dependent widgets too high in the widget tree, resulting in a large portion of the UI being rebuilt on every state change;
Failing to use more granular tools like Selector, which can lead to inefficiencies, as Selector allows you to listen only to specific fields or computations rather than the entire model.

main.dart


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import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(
    ChangeNotifierProvider(
      create: (_) => CounterModel(),
      child: const MyApp(),
    ),
  );
}

class CounterModel extends ChangeNotifier {
  int _count = 0;
  int get count => _count;

  void increment() {
    _count++;
    notifyListeners();
  }
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Provider Rebuild Demo',
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Provider Rebuild Demo')),
        body: const ComparisonExample(),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class ComparisonExample extends StatelessWidget {
  const ComparisonExample({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Column(
      children: [
        const Padding(
          padding: EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
          child: Text(
            '1. Using Consumer (may cause unnecessary rebuilds):',
            style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
          ),
        ),
        const ConsumerRebuildWidget(),
        const Divider(),
        const Padding(
          padding: EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
          child: Text(
            '2. Using Selector (optimized):',
            style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
          ),
        ),
        const SelectorRebuildWidget(),
      ],
    );
  }
}

class ConsumerRebuildWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  const ConsumerRebuildWidget({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    print('ConsumerRebuildWidget rebuilt');
    return Consumer<CounterModel>(
      builder: (context, counter, child) {
        return Row(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: [
            Text('Count: counter.count}'),
            IconButton(
              icon: const Icon(Icons.add),
              onPressed: counter.increment,
            ),
            const Padding(
              padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 16.0),
              child: Text('This widget rebuilds on any CounterModel change.'),
            ),
          ],
        );
      },
    );
  }
}

class SelectorRebuildWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  const SelectorRebuildWidget({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    print('SelectorRebuildWidget rebuilt');
    return Row(
      mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
      children: [
        Selector<CounterModel, int>(
          selector: (context, counter) => counter.count,
          builder: (context, count, child) {
            return Text('Count: $count');
          },
        ),
        IconButton(
          icon: const Icon(Icons.add),
          onPressed: () => context.read<CounterModel>().increment(),
        ),
        const Padding(
          padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 16.0),
          child: Text('Only the count Text widget rebuilds.'),
        ),
      ],
    );
  }
}

There are two common ways to consume state with Provider.

Consumer<CounterModel>

Rebuilds the whole widget subtree whenever the model changes
Can cause unnecessary rebuilds in complex layouts

Selector<CounterModel, int>

Listens only to a specific value like count
Rebuilds only the widget that depends on that value

Using Selector helps you optimize performance by updating only what truly needs to change.

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