Summary  
Demonstrates how to retrieve values from a Python dictionary by key, assign them to a variable, and printing the result.

General domain of usage  
Library catalog management

Vi skapar ett dictionary för att representera en bok i ett bibliotek:

book = {"title": "Pride and Prejudice", "author": "Jane Austen", "year": 1813}
print(book)

Detta dictionary innehåller tre nyckel-värdepar:

I en ordbok kan du hämta ett objekt genom att referera till dess nyckel. Här är ett exempel på hur man får tillgång till publiceringsåret för en bok:

book = {"title": "Pride and Prejudice", "author": "Jane Austen", "year": 1813}

publication_year = book["year"]
print(publication_year)  # Output: 1813

I den angivna koden:

- Python söker efter nyckeln `"year"` i ordboken book;
- Värdet som är kopplat till nyckeln (`1813`) hämtas och tilldelas variabeln `publication_year`.

Värdet skrivs sedan ut, vilket visar hur nycklar möjliggör snabb och specifik åtkomst till värden i en ordbok.

import unittest
import importlib

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)

class TestUserCode(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_authors_books_is_declared(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(user_code, 'authors_books'),
            "The `authors_books` dictionary is declared.",
            "Expected `authors_books` dictionary to be declared."
        )

    def test_authors_books_is_dict(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            isinstance(user_code.authors_books, dict),
            "The `authors_books` is of type `dict`.",
            "Expected `authors_books` to be of type `dict`."
        )

    def test_kings_books_is_declared(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(user_code, 'kings_books'),
            "The `kings_books` list is declared.",
            "Expected `kings_books` to be declared."
        )

    def test_shekspeares_books_is_declared(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(user_code, 'shakspeares_books'),
            "The `shakspeares_books` list is declared.",
            "Expected `shakspeares_books` to be declared."
        )

    def test_kings_books_is_list(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            isinstance(user_code.kings_books, list),
            "The `kings_books` is of type `list`.",
            "Expected `kings_books` to be of type `list`."
        )

    def test_shekspeares_books_is_list(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            isinstance(user_code.shakspeares_books, list),
            "The `shakspeares_books` is of type `list`.",
            "Expected `shakspeares_books` to be of type `list`."
        )

    def test_kings_books_correct_values(self):
        import user_code
        expected_books = ['It', 'The Shining', 'Carrie', 'Misery']
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            user_code.kings_books == expected_books,
            "The `kings_books` list contains the correct books.",
            f"Expected `kings_books` to be {expected_books}, but got {user_code.kings_books}."
        )

    def test_shekspeares_books_correct_values(self):
        import user_code
        expected_books = ['Hamlet', 'Macbeth', 'Romeo and Juliet', 'Othello']
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            user_code.shakspeares_books == expected_books,
            "The `shakspeares_books` list contains the correct books.",
            f"Expected `shekspeares_books` to be {expected_books}, but got {user_code.shakspeares_books}."
        )

    def test_books_are_retrieved_using_dict_indexing(self):
        with open('user_code.py', 'r') as file:
            user_code_source = file.read()
        
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            "'Stephen King'" in user_code_source and "'William Shakespeare'" in user_code_source,
            "The books are retrieved using dictionary indexing.",
            "Expected the books to be retrieved using dictionary indexing."
        )

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()


test_main.py

Utforska de grundläggande datastrukturerna i programmeringsspråket Python, inklusive listor, ordböcker, tupler och mängder, och lär dig hur du tillämpar dem effektivt för att lösa verkliga programmeringsutmaningar.

Vad är en lista? En lista är en ordnad samling som kan modifieras. Den tillåter även dubbletter av element.

Åtkomst till Dictionary-värden i Python

Lösning

Åtkomst till Dictionary-värden i Python

Lösning