Summary  
Demonstrates how to use a dictionary’s popitem() method to remove and return its last inserted key-value pair.

General domain of usage  
Data processing

Ordböcker har också en metod `popitem()` som tar bort och returnerar det sista nyckel-värde-paret.

book = {
    "title": "Pride and Prejudice",
    "author": "Jane Austen",
    "year": 1813,
    "genre": "Romance"
}

# Removing the last key-value pair using popitem()
popped_item = book.popitem()

# Printing the updated dictionary and the removed pair
print("Removed item:", popped_item)
print("Updated dictionary:", book)

import unittest
import importlib

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)

class TestUserCode(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_authors_books_is_declared(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(user_code, 'authors_books'),
            "The `authors_books` dictionary is declared.",
            "Expected `authors_books` to be declared."
        )

    def test_authors_books_is_dict(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            isinstance(user_code.authors_books, dict),
            "The `authors_books` is of type `dict`.",
            "Expected `authors_books` to be of type `dict`."
        )

    def test_removed_element_is_declared(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(user_code, 'removed_element'),
            "The `removed_element` variable is declared.",
            "Expected `removed_element` to be declared."
        )

    def test_removed_element_was_last(self):
        import user_code
        expected_last_key = 'Agatha Christie'
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            isinstance(user_code.removed_element, tuple) and user_code.removed_element[0] == expected_last_key,
            "The last element was correctly removed using `popitem()`.",
            "Expected only the last element to be removed using `popitem()`"
        )

    def test_mark_twain_is_added(self):
        import user_code
        expected_books = [
            'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer',
            'Adventures of Huckleberry Finn',
            'The Prince and the Pauper'
        ]
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            'Mark Twain' in user_code.authors_books and user_code.authors_books['Mark Twain'] == expected_books,
            "The `Mark Twain` entry was added correctly.",
            "Expected `Mark Twain` to be in `authors_books` with the correct book list."
        )

    def test_other_authors_exist(self):
        import user_code
        expected_authors = {
            'William Shakespeare', 'J.K. Rowling', 'George Orwell', 'Stephen King'
        }
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            expected_authors.issubset(set(user_code.authors_books.keys())),
            "Other authors are still present in `authors_books`.",
            "Some expected authors are missing from `authors_books`."
        )

    def test_popitem_method_used(self):
        with open('user_code.py', 'r') as file:
            user_code_source = file.read()
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            "popitem()" in user_code_source,
            "The `popitem()` method is used to remove the last element.",
            "Expected the `popitem()` method to be used to remove the last element."
        )

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

test_main.py

Utforska de grundläggande datastrukturerna i programmeringsspråket Python, inklusive listor, ordböcker, tupler och mängder, och lär dig hur du tillämpar dem effektivt för att lösa verkliga programmeringsutmaningar.

Vad är en lista? En lista är en ordnad samling som kan modifieras. Den tillåter även dubbletter av element.

Ta Bort Det Senast Tillagda Objektet I Python

Lösning

Ta Bort Det Senast Tillagda Objektet I Python

Lösning