Summary  
This chapter explains how to remove entries from a Python dictionary using the del keyword, allowing you to delete individual keys or delete the entire dictionary.

General domain of usage  
Library catalog management

I Python kan du ta bort nycklar från en ordbok med hjälp av nyckelordet `del`. Detta gör det möjligt att radera specifika poster eller till och med tömma hela ordboken. Låt oss undersöka hur detta fungerar med ett biblioteksrelaterat exempel.

```python
del dict[key] 
```

book = {
    "title": "Pride and Prejudice",
    "author": "Jane Austen",
    "year": 1813,
    "genre": "Romance",
    "copies": 5
}

# Deleting a key value
del book["copies"]

print(book)

### Ta bort hela ordboken
Om du vill ta bort hela ordboken kan du göra det med `del`. Var dock försiktig—denna åtgärd tar bort ordboken helt, och alla ytterligare referenser till den kommer att ge ett felmeddelande.

book = {
    "title": "Pride and Prejudice",
    "author": "Jane Austen",
    "year": 1813,
    "genre": "Romance"
}

# Deleting the entire dictionary
del book
# Attempting to print the dictionary after deletion will cause an error
print(book)  # This line will raise a NameError

import unittest
import importlib

def _dynamic_test(test_case, condition, success_message, failure_message):
    if condition:
        test_case._testMethodName = success_message
        test_case.assertTrue(True, success_message)
    else:
        test_case._testMethodName = failure_message
        test_case.fail(failure_message)

class TestUserCode(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_authors_books_is_declared(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            hasattr(user_code, 'authors_books'),
            "The `authors_books` dictionary is declared.",
            "Expected `authors_books` to be declared."
        )

    def test_authors_books_is_dict(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            isinstance(user_code.authors_books, dict),
            "The `authors_books` is of type `dict`.",
            "Expected `authors_books` to be of type `dict`."
        )

    def test_jk_rowling_removed(self):
        import user_code
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            'J.K. Rowling' not in user_code.authors_books,
            "The key `J.K. Rowling` is successfully removed from `authors_books`.",
            "Expected `J.K. Rowling` to be removed from `authors_books`."
        )

    def test_other_authors_exist(self):
        import user_code
        expected_authors = {
            'William Shakespeare', 'George Orwell', 'Stephen King', 'Agatha Christie'
        }
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            expected_authors.issubset(set(user_code.authors_books.keys())),
            "Other authors are still present in `authors_books`.",
            "Some expected authors are missing from `authors_books`."
        )

    def test_del_keyword_used(self):
        with open('user_code.py', 'r') as file:
            user_code_source = file.read()
        _dynamic_test(
            self,
            "del" in user_code_source,
            "The `del` keyword is used.",
            "Expected the `del` keyword to be used."
        )

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

test_main.py

Utforska de grundläggande datastrukturerna i programmeringsspråket Python, inklusive listor, ordböcker, tupler och mängder, och lär dig hur du tillämpar dem effektivt för att lösa verkliga programmeringsutmaningar.

Vad är en lista? En lista är en ordnad samling som kan modifieras. Den tillåter även dubbletter av element.

Ta Bort Poster i Dictionary i Python

Ta bort hela ordboken

Lösning

Ta Bort Poster i Dictionary i Python

Ta bort hela ordboken

Lösning