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Lära Return Codes and Error Checking | Handling Runtime and System Errors
C Defensive Programming and Error Handling

bookReturn Codes and Error Checking

In C programming, it is common to use return codes to signal whether a function has succeeded or failed. This convention allows you to detect and respond to errors at runtime. Typically, a function will return 0 to indicate success and a negative value (such as -1) to indicate failure.

main.c

main.c

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#include <stdio.h> int divide(int numerator, int denominator, int *result) { // Division by zero error if (denominator == 0) return -1; *result = numerator / denominator; return 0; } int main() { int res; int status = divide(10, 0, &res); if (status != 0) printf("Error: Division by zero.\n"); else printf("Result: %d\n", res); return 0; }

Always check the return value of any function that uses this pattern. Ignoring return codes can lead to undetected failures, causing your program to behave unpredictably, crash, or even corrupt data. By consistently checking return values, you make your code more robust and safe.

Many standard C library functions use return codes to indicate success or failure. Understanding and checking these return values helps you detect errors early and prevent unexpected behavior. Here are some common examples:

By consistently checking these return values, you ensure your programs can detect problems early, handle them safely, and remain stable even in unexpected conditions.

question mark

What should you do after calling a function that returns an error code?

Select the correct answer

Var allt tydligt?

Hur kan vi förbättra det?

Tack för dina kommentarer!

Avsnitt 2. Kapitel 1

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bookReturn Codes and Error Checking

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In C programming, it is common to use return codes to signal whether a function has succeeded or failed. This convention allows you to detect and respond to errors at runtime. Typically, a function will return 0 to indicate success and a negative value (such as -1) to indicate failure.

main.c

main.c

copy
1234567891011121314151617181920
#include <stdio.h> int divide(int numerator, int denominator, int *result) { // Division by zero error if (denominator == 0) return -1; *result = numerator / denominator; return 0; } int main() { int res; int status = divide(10, 0, &res); if (status != 0) printf("Error: Division by zero.\n"); else printf("Result: %d\n", res); return 0; }

Always check the return value of any function that uses this pattern. Ignoring return codes can lead to undetected failures, causing your program to behave unpredictably, crash, or even corrupt data. By consistently checking return values, you make your code more robust and safe.

Many standard C library functions use return codes to indicate success or failure. Understanding and checking these return values helps you detect errors early and prevent unexpected behavior. Here are some common examples:

By consistently checking these return values, you ensure your programs can detect problems early, handle them safely, and remain stable even in unexpected conditions.

question mark

What should you do after calling a function that returns an error code?

Select the correct answer

Var allt tydligt?

Hur kan vi förbättra det?

Tack för dina kommentarer!

Avsnitt 2. Kapitel 1
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