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JavaScript Essentials for Backend

Functions in JavaScript

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Functions help you organize and reuse code in JavaScript. A function is a named block of code that performs a specific task. You can define a function once and call it whenever needed.

There are three common ways to create functions: function declarations, function expressions, and arrow functions.

Function Declaration

A function declaration uses the function keyword followed by a name, parameters, and a block of code.

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function add(a, b) { return a + b; } console.log(add(3, 4)); // 7

Function Expression

A function expression assigns a function to a variable.

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const multiply = function(a, b) { return a * b; }; console.log(multiply(3, 4)); // 12

Arrow Functions

Arrow functions provide a shorter and more modern syntax. They are widely used in React and Next.js.

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const subtract = (a, b) => { return a - b; }; console.log(subtract(5, 2)); // 3

For simple expressions, you can return a value without writing return:

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const divide = (a, b) => a / b; console.log(divide(10, 2)); // 5

Function Scope

Variables declared inside a function are only available within that function. This is called local scope.

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function greet(name) { const message = "Hello, " + name + "!"; return message; } console.log(greet("Sam")); // Hello, Sam!
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Functions in JavaScript

Functions help you organize and reuse code in JavaScript. A function is a named block of code that performs a specific task. You can define a function once and call it whenever needed.

There are three common ways to create functions: function declarations, function expressions, and arrow functions.

Function Declaration

A function declaration uses the function keyword followed by a name, parameters, and a block of code.

12345
function add(a, b) { return a + b; } console.log(add(3, 4)); // 7

Function Expression

A function expression assigns a function to a variable.

12345
const multiply = function(a, b) { return a * b; }; console.log(multiply(3, 4)); // 12

Arrow Functions

Arrow functions provide a shorter and more modern syntax. They are widely used in React and Next.js.

12345
const subtract = (a, b) => { return a - b; }; console.log(subtract(5, 2)); // 3

For simple expressions, you can return a value without writing return:

123
const divide = (a, b) => a / b; console.log(divide(10, 2)); // 5

Function Scope

Variables declared inside a function are only available within that function. This is called local scope.

123456
function greet(name) { const message = "Hello, " + name + "!"; return message; } console.log(greet("Sam")); // Hello, Sam!
Все було зрозуміло?

Як ми можемо покращити це?

Дякуємо за ваш відгук!

Секція 1. Розділ 8
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