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Advanced JavaScript Mastery
Advanced JavaScript Mastery
Challenge: Implement Class Inheritance with extends and super()
Task
You're working on a transportation management system that tracks different types of vehicles. Each vehicle has a make
, model
, and year
. For electric vehicles, you also need to track the batteryCapacity
. You'll use inheritance to extend a general Vehicle
class for specific electric vehicles.
Create an
ElectricVehicle
class that extendsVehicle
;The
ElectricVehicle
constructor should acceptmake
,model
,year
, andbatteryCapacity
;Use
super()
to initializemake
,model
, andyear
in the parent class;Add a
getDetails
method toElectricVehicle
that overridesVehicle
'sgetDetails
method. It should callsuper.getDetails()
and add information aboutbatteryCapacity
. The format should be:"{make} {model} ({year}) with a battery capacity of {batteryCapacity} kWh."
.
class Vehicle { constructor(make, model, year) { this.make = make; this.model = model; this.year = year; } getDetails() { return `${this.make} ${this.model} (${this.year})`; } } class ElectricVehicle _____ _____ { _____(make, model, year, _____) { _____(_____, _____, _____); this.batteryCapacity = batteryCapacity; } _____() { return `${super._____} with a battery capacity of ${ _____._____ } kWh.`; } } // Testing const vehicle = new Vehicle('Toyota', 'Camry', 2020); console.log(vehicle.getDetails()); // Expected: Toyota Camry (2020) const electricVehicle = new ElectricVehicle('Tesla', 'Model 3', 2021, 75); console.log(electricVehicle.getDetails()); // Expected: Tesla Model 3 (2021) with a battery capacity of 75 kWh.
Define a class
ElectricVehicle
that extendsVehicle
;In the
ElectricVehicle
constructor, add a parameterbatteryCapacity
aftermake
,model
, andyear
;Use
super(make, model, year)
to call the parent class's constructor and initializemake
,model
, andyear
;Assign
batteryCapacity
to a property inElectricVehicle
;Define a
getDetails
method inElectricVehicle
that overridesVehicle
'sgetDetails
method;Inside
getDetails
, usesuper.getDetails()
to get the parent class details, then add the battery capacity information to the return string.
class Vehicle { constructor(make, model, year) { this.make = make; this.model = model; this.year = year; } getDetails() { return `${this.make} ${this.model} (${this.year})`; } } class ElectricVehicle extends Vehicle { constructor(make, model, year, batteryCapacity) { super(make, model, year); this.batteryCapacity = batteryCapacity; } getDetails() { return `${super.getDetails()} with a battery capacity of ${ this.batteryCapacity } kWh.`; } } // Testing const vehicle = new Vehicle('Toyota', 'Camry', 2020); console.log(vehicle.getDetails()); // Output: Toyota Camry (2020) const electricVehicle = new ElectricVehicle('Tesla', 'Model 3', 2021, 75); console.log(electricVehicle.getDetails()); // Output: Tesla Model 3 (2021) with a battery capacity of 75 kWh.
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