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In-Depth Python OOP
In-Depth Python OOP
What is Encapsulation?
Encapsulation is one of the fundamental concepts of object-oriented programming (OOP). It refers to the ability to store information inside a class with limited access.
Access Types
There are different access types for attributes and methods:
- Public: Attributes/Methods that can be accessed and used both inside and outside the class.
- Protected: Attributes/Methods that are intended to be used within the class and its subclasses. They are indicated by a single underscore prefix, such as
_attribute
or_method
. - Private: Attributes/Methods that are intended to be used only within the class and cannot be accessed or used from outside the class. They are indicated by a double underscore prefix, such as
__attribute
or__method
.
Syntax
Access types in Python are implemented simply. You can create attributes/methods with addition marks:
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