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Learn Pointer to Pointer Dynamic Allocation | Dynamic Memory Allocation
C++ Pointers and References

bookPointer to Pointer Dynamic Allocation

A pointer to pointer, denoted as double pointer (**).

This is a pointer that holds the memory address of another pointer. In simple words, it is a variable whose value is the address of another pointer. This concept might sound complex at first, but it provides a powerful mechanism for dealing with advanced dynamic memory allocation.

Syntax

main.cpp

main.cpp

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#include <iostream> int main() { int x = 10; int *ptr1 = &x; int **ptr2 = &ptr1; // Accessing values using double pointer std::cout << "Address stored in ptr2 (address of ptr1): " << ptr2 << std::endl; std::cout << "Address stored in ptr1 (address of x): " << *ptr2 << std::endl; std::cout << "Value of x: " << **ptr2 << std::endl; }
  • ptr1: is a pointer to an integer (int*);
  • ptr2: is a double pointer to an integer (int**).

Dynamic Allocation of a Two-Dimensional Array

If you want to create a two-dimensional array dynamically (at runtime) you have to use a pointer to a pointer for the rows.

And then initialize each row with dynamic array (like in previous chapter)

Task

Swipe to start coding

Imagine you are working with a spreadsheet application where you need to create a table of numbers dynamically.

In this task, you will work with dynamic two-dimensional arrays and practice both allocation and deallocation of memory.

  1. Inside the function createAndPrint2DArray, dynamically allocate a 2D array of integers with the given number of rows and columns.
  2. Fill the array with values calculated as row * columns + column, so each element is unique and depends on its position.
  3. Print the array to the console in a tabular format.
  4. Properly release all dynamically allocated memory using delete[] for each row and then for the array of pointers itself.

Solution

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SectionΒ 4. ChapterΒ 4
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bookPointer to Pointer Dynamic Allocation

Swipe to show menu

A pointer to pointer, denoted as double pointer (**).

This is a pointer that holds the memory address of another pointer. In simple words, it is a variable whose value is the address of another pointer. This concept might sound complex at first, but it provides a powerful mechanism for dealing with advanced dynamic memory allocation.

Syntax

main.cpp

main.cpp

copy
12345678910111213
#include <iostream> int main() { int x = 10; int *ptr1 = &x; int **ptr2 = &ptr1; // Accessing values using double pointer std::cout << "Address stored in ptr2 (address of ptr1): " << ptr2 << std::endl; std::cout << "Address stored in ptr1 (address of x): " << *ptr2 << std::endl; std::cout << "Value of x: " << **ptr2 << std::endl; }
  • ptr1: is a pointer to an integer (int*);
  • ptr2: is a double pointer to an integer (int**).

Dynamic Allocation of a Two-Dimensional Array

If you want to create a two-dimensional array dynamically (at runtime) you have to use a pointer to a pointer for the rows.

And then initialize each row with dynamic array (like in previous chapter)

Task

Swipe to start coding

Imagine you are working with a spreadsheet application where you need to create a table of numbers dynamically.

In this task, you will work with dynamic two-dimensional arrays and practice both allocation and deallocation of memory.

  1. Inside the function createAndPrint2DArray, dynamically allocate a 2D array of integers with the given number of rows and columns.
  2. Fill the array with values calculated as row * columns + column, so each element is unique and depends on its position.
  3. Print the array to the console in a tabular format.
  4. Properly release all dynamically allocated memory using delete[] for each row and then for the array of pointers itself.

Solution

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Everything was clear?

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Thanks for your feedback!

SectionΒ 4. ChapterΒ 4
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