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Challenge: Arithmetic Operators Practice
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These five mathematical operators (+, -, *, /, and %) serve to carry out various mathematical operations. They work as you expect it to work and they also account for the order of the operation and parentheses. So the multiplication goes first and so on.
main.cpp
1234567#include<iostream> int main() { // Write any math expression you want std::cout << ___ << std::endl; }
The division operator (/) returns only the integer part of the result, discarding any remainder. For instance, when dividing 10 by 3, the result is 3, not 3.333... To obtain the desired division result with decimals (e.g., 10 / 3 = 3.333), it is necessary for at least one of the operands to be of a double or float data type.
main.cpp
1234567#include <iostream> int main() { std::cout << 5 / 2 << std::endl; std::cout << 5. / 2 << std::endl; }
The modulo operator (%) calculates and returns the remainder resulting from a standard division operation.
main.cpp
123456#include <iostream> int main() { std::cout << 15 % 8 << std::endl; }
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Complete the code by replacing each ___ with the correct arithmetic operator. Use the operation described in each comment:
-
Withdraw 150 should subtract
150from500; -
6 Months Save should multiply
500by6; -
Share (3) should divide
500by3; -
Leftover should find the remainder after dividing
500by3.
Use each operator where it fits: -, *, /, %.
Solution
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