In this course, we'll focus on understanding the purpose of **conditional statements**, learn how they enable decision-making in programming, and explore an example to see them in action.

### What Are Conditional Statements?

A **conditional statement** allows your program to make decisions by executing different blocks of code based on whether a specific condition is `True` or `False`. Think of it as answering a "yes or no" question in your code: **"If this condition is true, do this."**

For example, imagine building a **Fitness Tracker**. If a user's step count reaches their daily goal, you might display a congratulatory message. Otherwise, you might encourage them to take more steps.
### Syntax of a Conditional Statement

Here's the basic syntax of an **if statement**:

```python
if condition:
    # Code to execute when the condition is True
```

#### Explanation of the Syntax:
1. `if`: this keyword begins the conditional statement;
2. `condition`: this is a logical expression that evaluates to `True` or `False`;
3. **Code Block:** the indented code below the `if` statement runs only when the condition is `True`.
### Example: Checking Step Count in a Fitness Tracker

Let's write a simple example using a Fitness Tracker. We'll check if the user has achieved their step goal for the day.

steps_taken = 12000
step_goal = 10000

if steps_taken >= step_goal:
    print("Congratulations! You've reached your daily step goal.")

### Explanation
1. **Condition**: the `if` statement checks if the number of steps taken (`steps_taken`) is greater than or equal to the step goal (`step_goal`);
2. **Result**: if the condition is **True** (e.g., `12000 >= 10000`), the message `"Congratulations! You've reached your daily step goal."` is printed. But if the condition is **False** (e.g., `7500 >= 10000`), nothing happens, and the program moves on.

What is the purpose of a conditional statement?

What does this code do if `steps_taken = 7500` and `step_goal = 10000`?

This course is designed to introduce you to all the nuances of the conditional operator if-else. The course is filled with examples to better understand the use of such an operator, as well as tasks to consolidate the acquired skills. Here you will also get acquainted with the if-elif-else statements.

You'll unravel the mysteries of the versatile conditional operator "if," discovering its power to shape outcomes. Dive deeper into the world of logical operators, mastering their artful application and uncovering the secrets of prioritizing their use effectively. 

Learn how to make decisions based on conditions, simplify code using the else keyword, improving both efficiency and readability. Unlock the efficiency of one-liner decisions with the ternary operator!

You will learn about the most advanced form of the conditional operator if-elif-else, get acquainted with the syntax of this construction and how it is applied correctly.

Conditional Statements in Python

Introduction to if Statement

What Are Conditional Statements?

Syntax of a Conditional Statement

Explanation of the Syntax:

Example: Checking Step Count in a Fitness Tracker

Explanation

1. What is the purpose of a conditional statement?

2. What does this code do if `steps_taken = 7500` and `step_goal = 10000`?