Inserting a New Column

We'll now explore another technique for adding a column to a DataFrame. This approach utilizes the insert() method. A key benefit of the insert() method is that it allows you to specify the position of the new column within the DataFrame.

dataframe: the name of the existing DataFrame;
insert(): the method used for adding new columns;
column_index: the position where the new column will be inserted (keep in mind that indexing starts at 0);
column_name: the name for the new column;
[value_1, value_2, value_3]: the values that will populate the new column.

Now we'll turn our attention to the countries DataFrame and demonstrate how to add a new column named 'population', representing the populations of countries, right after the first column ('country').


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import pandas as pd
countries_data = {'country' : ['Thailand', 'Philippines', 'Monaco', 'Malta', 'Sweden', 'Paraguay', 'Latvia'],
          'continent' : ['Asia', 'Asia', 'Europe', 'Europe', 'Europe', 'South America', 'Europe'],
          'capital':['Bangkok', 'Manila', 'Monaco', 'Valletta', 'Stockholm', 'Asuncion', 'Riga']}
countries = pd.DataFrame(countries_data)

countries.insert(1, 'population', [61399000, 75967000, 39244, 380200, 10380491, 5496000, 2424200])
print(countries)

Task

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Using the cars_data data, create the audi_cars DataFrame.
Insert a column named 'price' between the year and fueltype columns. Use the .insert() method and populate it with the following values: [12500, 16500, 16800, 17300, 13900].

Solution

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Section 1. Chapter 8

Inserting a New Column

dataframe: the name of the existing DataFrame;
insert(): the method used for adding new columns;
column_index: the position where the new column will be inserted (keep in mind that indexing starts at 0);
column_name: the name for the new column;
[value_1, value_2, value_3]: the values that will populate the new column.


              12345678
            
import pandas as pd
countries_data = {'country' : ['Thailand', 'Philippines', 'Monaco', 'Malta', 'Sweden', 'Paraguay', 'Latvia'],
          'continent' : ['Asia', 'Asia', 'Europe', 'Europe', 'Europe', 'South America', 'Europe'],
          'capital':['Bangkok', 'Manila', 'Monaco', 'Valletta', 'Stockholm', 'Asuncion', 'Riga']}
countries = pd.DataFrame(countries_data)

countries.insert(1, 'population', [61399000, 75967000, 39244, 380200, 10380491, 5496000, 2424200])
print(countries)

Task

Swipe to show code editor

Using the cars_data data, create the audi_cars DataFrame.
Insert a column named 'price' between the year and fueltype columns. Use the .insert() method and populate it with the following values: [12500, 16500, 16800, 17300, 13900].

Solution

Switch to desktop for real-world practiceContinue from where you are using one of the options below

Everything was clear?

Thanks for your feedback!

Section 1. Chapter 8

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Pandas First Steps

Inserting a New Column

Solution

Inserting a New Column

Solution