if/else in a Nested Loop

The if/else statements are essential for adding conditions to nested loops. They allow you to filter, process, or categorize data, such as identifying specific values in lists or matrices.

Let's adapt this concept to a practical task: filtering travel expenses. If an expense exceeds a certain budget threshold, we'll mark it as "Expensive"; otherwise, we'll print the original expense.

Example: Filtering Expenses in Multiple Trips

Suppose you have a list of trips, and each trip contains expenses for categories like flights, hotels, food, and activities. Your goal is to check each expense:

If the expense exceeds $200, mark it as "Expensive";
Otherwise, print the original expense.


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# Travel expenses for multiple trips
travel_costs = [
    [500, 150, 100, 50],   # Trip 1
    [200, 300, 120, 80],   # Trip 2
    [180, 220, 130, 170]   # Trip 3
]

# Setting outer while loop to work with rows (trips)
i = 0
while i < len(travel_costs):
    j = 0
    print(f"Trip {i + 1} expenses: ", end='')  # Label for the current trip

    # Setting inner while loop to work with expenses in the current trip
    while j < len(travel_costs[i]):
        if travel_costs[i][j] > 200:  # Check if expense is greater than 200
            print("Expensive", end=' ')
        else:
            print(travel_costs[i][j], end=' ')
        j += 1  # Move to the next expense
    
    print('')  # Move to the next line after each trip
    i += 1  # Move to the next trip

Explanation:

The outer while loop iterates through each trip in the travel_costs list using the index i;
The inner while loop goes through the expenses for the current trip using the index j;
The if/else condition checks whether an expense is greater than $200;
After processing all expenses for a trip, the program moves to the next line and proceeds to the next trip.

Task

Swipe to start coding

Write a program to identify and label "Cheap" expenses, where the cost is less than or equal to $100. For all other expenses, print their actual values.

Expected Output:

Solution

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Section 3. Chapter 3

if/else in a Nested Loop

The if/else statements are essential for adding conditions to nested loops. They allow you to filter, process, or categorize data, such as identifying specific values in lists or matrices.

Let's adapt this concept to a practical task: filtering travel expenses. If an expense exceeds a certain budget threshold, we'll mark it as "Expensive"; otherwise, we'll print the original expense.

Example: Filtering Expenses in Multiple Trips

Suppose you have a list of trips, and each trip contains expenses for categories like flights, hotels, food, and activities. Your goal is to check each expense:

If the expense exceeds $200, mark it as "Expensive";
Otherwise, print the original expense.


              1234567891011121314151617181920212223
            
# Travel expenses for multiple trips
travel_costs = [
    [500, 150, 100, 50],   # Trip 1
    [200, 300, 120, 80],   # Trip 2
    [180, 220, 130, 170]   # Trip 3
]

# Setting outer while loop to work with rows (trips)
i = 0
while i < len(travel_costs):
    j = 0
    print(f"Trip {i + 1} expenses: ", end='')  # Label for the current trip

    # Setting inner while loop to work with expenses in the current trip
    while j < len(travel_costs[i]):
        if travel_costs[i][j] > 200:  # Check if expense is greater than 200
            print("Expensive", end=' ')
        else:
            print(travel_costs[i][j], end=' ')
        j += 1  # Move to the next expense
    
    print('')  # Move to the next line after each trip
    i += 1  # Move to the next trip

Explanation:

The outer while loop iterates through each trip in the travel_costs list using the index i;
The inner while loop goes through the expenses for the current trip using the index j;
The if/else condition checks whether an expense is greater than $200;
After processing all expenses for a trip, the program moves to the next line and proceeds to the next trip.

Task

Swipe to start coding

Write a program to identify and label "Cheap" expenses, where the cost is less than or equal to $100. For all other expenses, print their actual values.

Expected Output:

Solution

Switch to desktop for real-world practiceContinue from where you are using one of the options below

Everything was clear?

Thanks for your feedback!

Section 3. Chapter 3

Switch to desktop for real-world practiceContinue from where you are using one of the options below